基于VSG模型的微网逆变器技术研究.DOC

基于VSG的正弦锁定技术研究* 王嘉磊1，何建平1，郭筱瑛2 ，游芳1，李清1，曹太强1，罗谦3 西华大学 电气与电子信息学院，成都 610039；2.攀枝花学院 电气信息工程学院，四川 攀枝花 617000；3.中国民用航空局第二研究所信息技术分公司，成都 610041) 摘要：为了实现新能源系统中各并网运行设备的实时同步，采用了一种不需要进行滤波器设计且计算量小的正弦锁定器技术。本文通过虚拟同步发电机的控制思想模拟同步发电机的运行情况，控制其与电网的功率交换为0，实现对电网输入信号幅值、频率及其相位的同步。仿真分析可知，在输入信号发生阶跃突变时，由于虚拟惯性的存在其输出信号不发生瞬时突变；当输入电压信号中含有幅值为10%基波的2、3、5次谐波成分时，正弦锁定器的输出电压总谐波畸变率从增强型锁相环条件下的4.28%减小到0.01%，有效的验证了正弦锁定器的抗谐波干扰能力。 关键词：并网；虚拟同步发电机；正弦锁定器；同步 中图分类号：TM464 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2015）00-0000-00 Research on sinusoid -locked technology based on virtual synchronous generator Wang Jialei1, He Jianping1, Guo Xiaoying2, You Fang1, Li Qing1, Cao Taiqiang1, Luo Qian3 (1. School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China. 2. School of Information and Electric Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, Sichuan, China. 3. Information Filiale, SecondＲesearch Institute of CAAC, Chengdu 610041, China) Abstract: In order to realize the real-time synchronization of various grid-connected operation equipment in new energy?system, this paper adopted a effective sinusoid-locked loop technique which do not need to design the filter and has the advantage of less calculation. This paper mimicked the operation of synchronous generators which is based on the control thinking of virtual synchronous generator, by controlling the power exchanged to be zero with the grid to get the synchronized signal of input amplitude, frequency and phase. Finally through the Matlab/Simulink simulation analysis, the sinusoid-locked loop technology?has the characteristic of that output?signal?without instantaneous mutations because of the existence of virtual inertia when the input signal?step?mutation; when the input voltage?signal?with?2nd,?3rd,?5th order harmonic components which the amplitudes are 10% of the fundamental wave, and the output voltage total harmonic?distortion?rate decreased from 4.28% which under the condition of enhanced?phase-locke