基于激光三角法的石油螺纹在机检测分析.pdfVIP

2016年10月 机床与液压 Oct．2016 第44卷 第 19期 MACHINE TOOL HYDRAULICS Vol．44 No．19 - DOI:10.3969/ j．issn．1001 3881．2016．19．016 基于激光三角法的石油螺纹在机检测分析 王可, 戴佳卉, 孙兴伟, 谢文龙 (沈阳工业大学机械工程学院, 辽宁沈阳110870) 摘要: 以往石油管锥螺纹检测主要以螺纹规检测为主, 针对其人工检测效率低、 受人为因素影响大等弊端, 提出了一 种非接触在机螺纹检测方案。 该方案基于激光三角法原理, 通过镜面反射的安装方式将高精度激光测头用于检测内外管锥 螺纹, 将测得的数据利用滑动窗体自适的莱以特准则剔除跳跃点, 再利用最小二乘法将上述平滑处理后的数据线性拟合, 得到螺纹牙廓形数据, 通过牙廓形数据可以计算得到螺纹的各项参数, 实现了内外管锥螺纹的在机检测过程。 对比以往检 测方式, 该检测方式精度高、 效率高、 受人为因素影响小, 并攻克了以往高精度激光测头难以深入内螺纹测量的技术 瓶颈。 关键词: 螺纹检测; 激光三角法; 莱以特准则; 最小二乘法 - - - 中图分类号: TH16; TN247　 　 文献标志码: A　 　 文章编号: 1001 3881 (2016) 19 070 4 Analysis of Measuring Petroleum Thread on Machine Based on Laser Triangulation Principle WANG Ke,DAI Jiahui,SUN Xingwei,XIE Wenlong (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang Liaoning 110870,China) Abstract: In the past,petroleum pipethreadwas mostly measured by thread gauge,whichwas inefficient and easily affected by human factors. A non-contact measuring method on machine was put forward to handle those problems. Based on laser triangulation principle,a highprecisionlaser,whichwasinstalledinawayof specularreflection,wasusedformeasuringinternalandexternaltaper thread,and then using sliding window self-adapting Lyite Criteria algorithm,removed thejump point from the measured data. After- wards,the thread tooth profile datawas obtained through linear fitting by method of least square. Other parameters of the thread were calculated by the thread profile data,and measuring internal and external pipethreadon machinewasachieved inthisway. Compared with the previous one,this method has the advantage of high a