安庆降尘重金属的污染评价与健康风险评价.PDF

中国环境科学 2015,35(12) ：3795~3803 China Environmental Science 安庆市降尘重金属的污染评价与健康风险评价 方文稳 1,张 丽 1,叶生霞 2,徐荣海 2,王 鹏 2,张成君 2* (1.兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730000 ；2. 兰州大学地质科学与矿产资源学院,甘肃 兰州 730000) 摘要：为探究安庆市降尘重金属污染程度及存在的健康风险,在市区设置 48 个采样点采集降尘,分析降尘重金属含量.结果表明:安庆市降 尘中 Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr, As, Cd 含量平均值分别为 134.1,640,128.9,55.4,128.7,63.9,2.98mg/kg.富集因子分析显示:Ni 和 Cr 为轻微富 ,Cu, Pb, As 的富集因子较高,Zn 和Cd 为极强富 ,其富集指数分别达到 10.25和29.53.地积累指数评价平均生态危害表明:Cr 和Ni 属于轻度污染,Cu, Pb,As 处于偏中度污染到中度污染之间,Zn 属于中度污染,部分地区达到重度污染,Cd 处于重污染到严重污染之间,其平均污染指数为 5.07 属于严重污染.手-口途径摄入是降尘重金属引起非致癌风险的最主要途径 ,总非致癌风险次序为As Cr Pb Cu Cd Ni Zn,其中手 -口途径儿童 As 的暴露风险 HQing 已达到 2.72 明显超出限值 1,易对儿童健康造成危害.其他金属风险均低于限值,不会对人们身体健康造 成危害.降尘中的Ni, Cr, As, Cd 通过呼吸途径不具有致癌风险. 关键词：降尘；富集因子；地积累指数；健康风险评价；安庆 中图分类号：X513;X820.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)12-3795-09 Pollution evaluation and health risk assessment of heavy metals from atmospheric deposition in Anqing. FANG 1 1 2 2 2 2* Wen-wen , ZHANG Li , YE Sheng-xia , XU Rong-hai , WANG Peng , ZHANG Cheng-jun (1.College of Earth and Environment Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 73000, China ；2.School of Earth Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 73000 , China). China Environment Science, 2015,35(12)：3795~3803 Abstract ：In order to evaluate the contamination and health risk of heavy metals from atmospheric deposition in Anqing, samples of atmospheric deposition were collected from 48sampling sites respectively and their concentrations of heavy metals were determined. The results showed that the average contents of Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr, As, Cd were 134.1, 640, 128.9, 55.4, 128.7, 63.9, 2.98mg/kg, respectively. According to the results, the enrichment factor score of N