广西典型岩溶发育区路基基底勘察及处治技术的研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

THE THE RESEARCH oN SUBGRADE BASEMENT SURVEY AND DISEASE—TREATlNG TECHNoLoGY lN TYPICAL KARST AREAS oF GUANGXI ABSTRACT In karst areas investigation and treatment of subgrade base is a major problem during Highway construction．This paper discusses two typical kinds karst problems existing in basement of highway in GuangxL One缸the exposed·karst disease at Sui-nan highway,the other is soil-covered cave disease of Gui-yang highway．After deeply investigating and an蚰yzing about the domestic survey methods of kant collapse,new technologies and new methods of karst treatment construction，subgrade karst treatment technology and the investigation technology of basement the was carried out by the way of site surveys，typical cases,the combination of theoretical analysis and field test． Basing analysis of soil cave features in Guiyang highway,three geophysical methods including ground penetrating radar(GPR)，shallow earthquakes and high-density resistivity were chosen as a comparative tasting method of the on—site soil cave investigation．Excavation of the site was used to verify the accuracy of these methods．Then the conclusion of GPR be the best soil cave survey method in Guiyang highway was drawn out．According to the principlle of attach much importance to karst water in soil cave treatment,two basic methods of treatment were carried out：Excavation-filling+geotextile fdter，drilling and grouting method。Also defined the scope of application of the two methods· ThroeIgh an analysis of the form features of exposed karst beside Sui-nan highway,the two major factoB that affect the stability of kant roadbed were known well,they are the uneven panern of karst featur∞and the role of karst water．In accordance with problem of the karst water and feamre,the disposal principles and measures were given respectively．The most important is that the different measures must adapt to different scale of karst forms．In this principle treatment of exposed karst problems and the delineation of the s