社群化制造模式的边界效应分析与界定Analyzinganddelimitingthe.PDF

网络出版时间：2017-06-02 10:40:00 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.3619.TP1040.002.html 社群化制造模式的边界效应分析与界定1 江平宇，冷杰武，丁 凯 （西安交通大学 机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室，陕西 西安 7 10054） 摘要：社群化制造作为一种新型的大规模个性化制造模式被学者提出，其支持分布式产消者以 自组织社群的方式共同创造个性化的产品和服务。该制造概念仍处于早期发展阶段，且在研究过程 易与众包或外包等概念相混淆，包括人人制造、生产外包、虚拟企业等。本文将对社群化制造模式 及其相近概念进行比对分析与边界确定。在对相似概念的画布模型比对基础之上，本文还从客户参 与度、产品服务化、成员关系、知识结构、产品生命周期和价值工程等多维度进行了辨析，为后续 研究提供了理论基础。 关键词：制造模式；社群化制造；概念边界；人人制造；自组织；社群 中图分类号：TH166 ；TP391 文献标识码：A Analyzing and delimiting the overlapping concept boundaries of social manufacturing JIANG Pingyu ，LENG Jiewu ，DING Kai (State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering，Xi’an Jiaotong University ，Xi’an 710054，China) Abstract: Social Manufacturing has been put forward as a new way to realize the mass individualization manufacturing paradigm，and it enables the co-creating of individualized products and services by soliciting contributions from crowd of distributed prosumers via a self-organizing community way. The novel Social Manufacturing concept is in its early development stage ；however ，it has caused many troubles for the researcher in the study for its similarities with other advanced manufacturing and mass individualization ideas ，such as Peer Production，Outsourcing，and Virtual Enterprise. This study is to make an analyzing and delimiting on the overlapping concept boundaries between the Social Manufacturing and other similar paradigm ideas. Based on a comparative analysis of these