课件：颈部解剖课件.ppt

January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 枕三角： 主要结构： 颈丛皮神经 臂丛分支 副神经 支配：胸锁乳突肌 斜方肌 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 锁骨上三角： 主要结构： 锁骨下动脉 锁骨下静脉 静脉角 臂丛 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 锁骨下静脉： 位于锁骨内侧段上方，锁骨下动脉前面，直径1~2cm。 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 左侧有胸导管的注入，右侧 有右淋巴导管的注入。 静脉角 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 臂丛从颈部斜角肌间隙经锁骨中点后方到腋窝，临床上作臂丛阻滞麻醉 常在锁骨中点上方进行。 臂丛 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 小结 1.颈部深筋膜的配布及筋膜间隙。 2.颈动脉鞘。 2.甲状腺的毗邻。 3.甲状腺手术及气管切开手术经过的层次。 后面内容直接删除就行 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料仅供参考，实际情况实际分析 * * January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 肌肉：舌骨下肌群 4对 功能: 下降舌骨和喉 胸骨舌骨肌 肩胛舌骨肌 胸骨甲状肌 甲状舌骨肌 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG ①甲状腺 ②甲状旁腺 ③气管颈段 ④食管颈段 内容： January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 甲状腺 thyroid gland 1.外形: “H”形 有二个侧叶和一个峡部。一半以上（约70%）的人有锥状叶。 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 甲状腺位于喉下部和气管上部的两侧。侧叶上端平甲状软骨中部，下端达第6气管软骨环；峡部位于第2~4气管软骨环的前面。 2.位置 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 3.甲状腺的被膜