一种求解函数优化问题的改进鲸鱼优化算法-计算机应用研究.PDFVIP

37 4 Vol. 37 No. 4 第 卷第 期 计算机应用研究 录用定稿 Application Research of Computers Accepted Paper 一种求解函数优化问题的改进鲸鱼优化算法* a, b a, b† 刘 亮 ，何 庆 (贵州大学 a. 大数据与信息工程学院; b. 贵州省公共大数据重点实验室, 贵阳 550025) 摘 要：为提高鲸鱼优化算法求解复杂函数优化问题的性能，提出一种基于自适应参数及小生境技术的改进鲸鱼优 化算法。首先，引入自适应概率阈值协调算法的全局探索及局部开发能力；其次，利用自适应位置权重对鲸鱼位置 更新公式进行调整，提高算法的收敛速度及寻优精度；最后，采用预选择小生境技术，避免算法出现早熟收敛的现 12 象。通过对 个典型基准测试函数的仿真表明，改进算法的寻优精度和收敛速度均较对比算法有明显提升，证明 了提出的改进策略能有效提高鲸鱼优化算法求解复杂函数优化问题的性能。 关键词：函数优化；鲸鱼优化算法；自适应参数；小生境 中图分类号：TP301.6 doi: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2018.11.0726 Improved whale optimization algorithm for solving function optimization problems Liu Lianga, b, He Qinga, b† (a. College of Big Data Information Engineering , b. Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China) Abstract: In order to improve the performance of whale optimization algorithm for solving complex function optimization problems, this paper proposed an improved whale optimization algorithm based on adaptive parameters and niche technology. Firstly, the algorithm introduced an adaptive probability threshold to coordinate the exploration and exploitation ability. Then, the algorithm used adaptive position weights to adjust the whale position update formula to improve the convergence speed and search precision. Finally, the algorithm used preselection niche technology to avoid premature convergence. The results on 12 typica