广州中山人本科主管护师主要研究方向手足口病的家.PDFVIP

家庭干预对手足口病患儿综合状态的影响 宾娟，谭翠恩，刘佳璐，唐佑春 南方医科大学附属小榄医院传染科 广东广州 528415 【摘要】目的：探讨 “家庭干预”对手足口病患儿综合状态的影响。方法：选取 2012 年 3 月-2013 年 3 月 146 例手足口病患儿为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组 73 例， 对照组患儿接受常规护理，观察组患儿接受 “家庭干预”，观察比较两组患儿的发热消退 时间、皮疹消退时间、易惊消退时间以及生存质量评分，比较两组的疗效。结果：观察组 患儿的平均退热时间、皮疹消退时间、易惊消失时间均显著少于对照组（P＜0.01），生存 质量评分提高程度均显著高于对照组（P＜0.01），观察组的治愈率为84.9%，显著高于对 照组的 68.5% （P＜0.05），且观察组疗效等级优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论： “家庭干 预”可明显促进手足口病患儿的病情好转，提高患儿的生存质量，改善患儿的综合状态， 值得进一步推广应用。 【关键词】家庭干预；手足口病；生存质量；综合状态 The impact of family intervention on the comprehensive state of pediatric patients with HFMD Bin Juan, Tan Cuien, Liu Jialu, Tang Youchun Xiaolan People’s Hospital of Zhongshan , Guangzhou 528415 [Abstract] Objective: To study the impact of family intervention on the comprehensive state of pediatric patients with HFMD. Methods: 146 pediatric patients with HFMD were observed from March in 2012 to March in 2013, who were randomly divided into control group and observed group, 73 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group received family intervention. The subside time of fever, rash and easily frightened of each group was compared, and the scores of life guality were observed. Results: The mean subside time of fever, rash and easily frightened in observed group were all significantly less than that in control group (P 0.01), the degree of improvement of life quality score of observed group was significantly higher than that of control group (P 0.01). The cure rate of observed group was 84.9%, which was significantly higher than that of control group, 68.5%(P 0.05). Conclusion: Family intervention could significantly ameliorate the clinical symptom of pediatric patients with HFMD and improve the life quality and ameliorate comprehensive status of children, which may be worth