M1Unit_4___Earthquakes(主语+谓语+宾补).pptVIP

8.Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 【词语辨析】injure,wound,hurt injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；精神上的伤害多用hurt； wound 一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。 hurt 最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神上的伤害，可做不及物动词，表 “疼痛,引起疼痛”。 (1)The player got injured in his/the left leg.(=The player injured his left leg.) 这选手的左腿受伤。 (2)I’m hurt not to have been invited. 没有邀请我，我很不痛快。 (3)I hurt my back lifting that box. 我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。 (4)In a war there are more wounded than killed. 在一场战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。 阅读中的猜词技巧 ——因果法 【技巧点拨】 有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表达因果关系。 1.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. 2.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. 【解析】 1.由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此，wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。 2.从he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的” administrator。 阅读中的猜词技巧（4） 根据同等关系猜测词义 【技巧点拨】 同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分，且它们的词义属于同一义域，这些词常用and或or来连接。如： At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy. 根据full of energy可判断出in his prime of life的意思为“最好的时候、精力旺盛之际”。 如何写好简单句（4） 英语的基本句型5： Ｓ+Ｖ（及物）+Ｏ（宾语）+Ｃ（宾补）如：  What he said made me very sad and disappointed. (形容词作宾补) 他说的话让我感到伤心、失望。 Suddenly I heard my neighbour shouting and laughing loudly.(现在分词作宾补) 突然我听见我的邻居大声地又喊又笑。 【特别提醒】 在“主语＋动词＋it +adj./n.+（for sb）to do sth.”这个句型中，用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语to do sth放到宾语补足语的后面。 feel, make, think, consider，find, suppose等动词常用于这个句式。 I find it difficult to learn English 【划分句子成分】 1.They appointed him manager. 2. They found the house deserted. 3. What makes hi think so ? 4. He asked me to come back soon. 翻译下列句子： （1)我们要使学校变得更美丽。 We will make our school more beautiful  （2)我想要你把真相告诉我。 I want you to tell me the truth  （3)每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 Every morning we hear him read English aloud （4)我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 I have never seen the word used that way before  （5)他感到很难