英语语调基本规则课件.pptVIP

W：Mary says she likes playing tennis． M：But she doesnt play tennis often，does she？（↙） Q：What does the man imply about Mary？ ［A］She plays a lot of other sports． ［B］She doesnt really like tennis． ［C］She only likes watching tennis． ［D］She has a lot of things to do． KEY: （B） 精品 9） A：Are you Mr．Blake？ B：Yes．（↙） A：Room twenty-six． 分析：在这个例子中，B用降调说“Yes”，表示B的认可，这是一个封闭式的回答，这表明如果A没有新的问题要问或新的信息要告知，也许他们的对话就可以结束了。 精品 A：Are you Mr．Blake？ B：Yes？（↗） A：Ah，the secretary would like a word with you． 分析：在这个例子中，B用升调回答“Yes”，表示这是一个开放式的回答，相当于：“Yes． But why do you ask？”或是“Yes．But who want to know？”之意。这也就是说，B在回答A的问题的同时又向A提出了一个新问题，并要求A予以回答。 掌握了这一点之后，对于下面的对话所提问的问题，就不难回答了。 精品 M：How long shall we stay at the Grand Canyon？ W：A day？（↗） Q：What does the woman mean？ ［A］We shall stay at the Grand Canyon for one day． ［B］Shall we stay at the Grand Canyon for one day？ ［C］To stay at the Grand Canyon for one day is too short． ［D］To stay at the Grand Canyon for one day is enough． KEY：（B） 精品 4．陈述句式一般读降调，用以陈述事实。若读升调，往往表示对所说事情的怀疑。如： 精品 M：I started driving at 8：00 yesterday and arrived here at 5：30 this morning． W：You drove all night？（↗） Q：What does the woman mean？ ［A］Night driving can be dangerous． ［B］You shouldnt have driven during the night． ［C］Why dont you drive all night？ ［D］Did you really drive all night？ 答案为D。 精品 5．有些一般疑问句的句式读作降调，实际上表示感叹。如：Hasnt she grown！（↙）这句话实则表示：她长得多快！ 精品 M：Wasnt Sams speech great！（↙） W：Are you serious？ Q：What does the man say about Sams speech？ ［A］Sams speech wasnt great，was it？ ［B］Sams speech was great，wasnt it？ ［C］Sam gave a serious speech． ［D］Sam was not serious． 答案为B。 精品 问句不表示疑问的另一种情况：当一方提出一个问题，而另一方用问句作为回答时，这个问句有时是不需要回答的，而实际上相当于陈述句，但别有意味。如： 精品 A：Are you going to watch TV again？ B：What else is there to do？（↗） B反问A一个问题“What else is there to do？”，意思是：（除了看电视）还有什么好干的呢？ 精品 M：Do you think Petty is qualified to do the job？ W：If Petty is not，who is？（↗） Q：What does the woman mean？［A］Petty is not qualified for the job． ［B］Nobody is qualified for the job． ［C］Petty is well qualified for the