速记符号学科教学.ppt

Note-taking 听力速记符号法 由符号、文字加上斜线以及并列符、连接符和趋向符等体现句与句之间的逻辑关系。 （一）数学符号 because, due to, thanks to,……因为，由于，幸亏 so, therefore, consequently……所以，因此，结果是…… the same as , equal to, similar to,……相同，一致，公平 difference, disparity……不同，不公平，有差距…… about, almost, nearly,……大约，大概 surpass, exceed, more than, superior to,……大于，超过，高于 less than , inferior to……少于，低于 plus, add, moreover, besides,……另外，多 minus, deduct, except……减去，除去，除了 action, act,……行为，行动，法案 among, within,……在……之中 belong to 属于 wrong, mistake, bad, notorious, negative……错的，不好的，负面的 correct, good, positive, affirmative……好的，积极的，对的 (二)惯用符号 speak, express, think,……看，说，想，评论 question, problem, issue, inquiry, ask , puzzle, confused, mystery, bewildered,……疑问，疑惑，问题是 dangerous, warning, alarming, alert, hazardous, watch out…… sure ,certainly, of course……危险，警告，当心，值得注意的，当然，肯定的是 Information, message, intelligence,……信息，情报，消息 delete, discard, give up,……删除，废除，放弃 trade, exchange, communication, relationship,……贸易，交换，交流，关于，替代，关联 underlining, stress, emphasize……强调，这个 for example, ,such as……例如 （三）图形符号---这种符号的个性及扩充性很强 happy, pleased, excited,……高兴，激动 unhappy, unsatisfied ,angry,……失望，不满意，生气 conference, session, forum, seminar, council meeting, committee, commission, union, ……会议，聚会 school, college, educational institution.……学校，大学，教育机构 complete, whole,……全部的，整个的，所有的 aim, objective, goal, target,……目标，目的 see, notice, watch,……看到，注意到 pay attention to, highlight, ……重视，强调 nation, state, republic, kingdom, federal, union, ……国家，民族 top, head, peak, maximum, crown, leader, head, director, boss, manager, officer, king ,governor, adminstrator, monitor,……领导，顶点，顶级 state leader, president, chairman, ……国家主席，总统，领导人 export……出口 import……进口 city, urban , metrapolitan , cosmopolitan……城市，都市 village, rural, country, farm, suburb, outskirt,……农村，乡下 important, significant, key, crucial, critical, meaningful, essential, decisive, substantial, outstanding, distinguished, marked, remarkable, notable, excellent, perfect, emient, famous, well-known, great, prestigious