CO2化学吸收工艺的设计及相关问题研究.docVIP

CO2化学吸收工艺的设计及相关问题研究 PAGE PAGE 53 摘 要 电厂燃煤烟气所排放的二氧化碳会造成温室效应和全球气候变化，引发严重的环境问题。因此控制二氧化碳的排放已成为应对气候变暖的最重要的技术路线之一。可以采取多种控制技术控制锅炉烟气中二氧化碳的排放，本文着重介绍了应用广泛的化学吸收工艺技术。 本论文主要对二氧化碳化学吸收法的基本原理、反应机理、工艺流程、应用设备、存在的问题及解决措施作简要的介绍；对二氧化碳化学吸收主体设备作详细的设计，主要包括填料、筒体、塔内件（液体分布装置、填料支承装置、气体分布装置、除沫器）；对填料塔附件作详细的设计，进行强度校核、工程概预算。 通过本设计，尽量解决二氧化碳吸收过程中存在的问题，并对二氧化碳化学吸收工艺的发展前景予以展望。 关键词：二氧化碳吸收，填料塔，设计 Abstract Carbon dioxide emission from coal-fired power plant flue would cause the greenhouse effect and global climate change and serious environmental problems. Therefore control the emissions of carbon dioxide has become the most important technical routes of response to climate warming .There are many technologies to control emissions of carbon dioxide. This text emphasizes to introduce the chemical absorption process technology of Carbon dioxide which is applied extensively. The article introduced the basic principles of the chemical absorption process technology of carbon dioxide, reaction mechanism, process, application and the problems presented and solutions to them.; A detailed design to the chemical absorption of the carbon dioxide is made，mainly including packing, shell, internals(liquid distribution device, packing supporting device, bed locator, gas distribution installations, mist eliminator) ; annex to the packed tower for the detailed design, checking for strength, and making the budget. Through this design, the existed problems are solved as possible as we can and the future development of the chemical absorption process technology of carbon dioxide is introduced. Key words：Carbon dioxide absorption，Packed tower，Design 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232438772 第一章 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc232438772 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232438773 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc232438773 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232438774 1.2 研究二氧化碳吸收的意义 PAGEREF _Toc232438774 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232438775 1.3 吸收二氧化碳技术分类 PAGEREF _Toc232438775 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232438776 1.4 几种吸收二氧化碳的方法 PAGEREF _Toc232438776 \h