备考2010—报关英语知识汇总.doc

报关英语（品质条件） 品质 quality 　　规格specifications 　　说明description 　　标准standard type 　　商品目录 catalogue 　　宣传小册pamphlet 　　货号 article NO. 　　样品sample 　　代表性样品representative sample 　　大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality 　　原样original sample 　　复样duplicate sample 　　对等样品countersample 　　参考样品reference sample 　　封样sealed sample 　　公差tolerance 　　花色（搭配assortment 　　5%增减 5%more or less 报关英语（包装） 个数number　　容积capacity　　体积 volume　　毛重gross weight　　溢短装条款more or less clause　　净重net weight　　毛作净gross for net　　皮重tare 报关英语（交货条件） 轮船steamship　　船charter（the chartered ship）　　交货时间time of delivery　　程租船voyage charter　　装运期限time of shipment　　定期租船time charter　　托运人（一般指出口商）shipper， consignor　　收货人consignee　　班轮shipping liner　　驳船lighter　　舱位shipping space　　油轮tanker　　报关/清关clearance of customs　　货物收据cargo receipt　　提货to take delivery of goods　　空运提单airway bill　　正本提单original B/L　　选择港（任意港）optional port　　选港费optional charges　　选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers‘ account 报关英语（交易磋商、合同签订） 订单indent　　订货、定购book；booking　　电复cable reply　　实盘firm offer　　递盘bid；bidding　　递实盘bid firm　　还盘 counter offer　　发盘（发价）offer　　发实盘 offer firm　　询盘（询价）inquiry； enquiry　　指示性价格 price indication　　速复reply immediately　　参考价reference price　　习惯做法usual practice　　交易磋商business negotiation　　不受约束without engagement　　业务洽谈 business discussion　　限**复subject to reply**　　限**复到subject to reply reaching here **　　有效期限time of validity　　有效至** valid till **　　购货合同purchase contract　　销售合同 sales contract　　购货确认书purchase confirmation　　销售确认书sales confirmation　　一般交易条件general terms and conditions　　以未出售未准subject to prior sale　　需经卖方确认subject to seller‘s confirmation　　需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation 报关英语（贸易方式） 拍卖 auction　　寄售consignment　　招标invitation of tender　　投标submission of tender　　一般agent　　总代理人general agent　　代理协议agency agreement　　累计佣金accumulative commission　　补偿贸易compensation trade　　或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade　　来料加工processing on giving materials　　来料装配ass