铁素体球墨铸铁损伤力学特性[1](1).pdfVIP

第23 卷　第6 期 长安大学学报( 自然科学版) V o l 23　N o 6 2003 年11 月 J ournal of Ch ang ′an U niversit y ( N atural Science Editio n) N o v 2003 : 167 1-8879( 2003) 06-0 103-05 1 1 2 晁建兵, 张天明, 符寒光 ( 1 , 7 100 64 ; 2 , 7 1004 9) : 根据损伤力学的 本原理, 利用测量电阻的方法, 研究了拉伸受力状态下, 铁素体球墨铸铁 的损伤力学特性。得出了损伤变量随应力和应变而变化的演变规律。认为球墨铸铁存在损伤阈值, 其大小随球化率提高而呈直线增大, 但损伤阈值皆小于屈服强度; 临界损伤变量与球化率的关系不 大, 在本试验条件下, 约为0 060 ～0 068。研究结果表明, 当应力大于一定程度时, 损伤发生, 且随 应力增加而逐渐增大。 : 金属工艺; 球墨铸铁; 损伤力学; 损伤阈值; 临界损伤变量 : T G 143 5: A Damage mechani cs of ferrite ductile iron 1 1 2 CH A O J ian -bing , ZH A N G T ian -ming , F U H an-g uang ( 1 , , 7100 64 , ; Schoo l o f Eng ineer ing M a chiner y Cha ng an U niver sity Xi an China 2 School o f M ater ial s Science and Eng ineering , X i an J iaot ong U niver sity , Xi a n 71004 9, china ) Abstract: A ccording t o principle of damag e m echanics , t he dam ag e ch ar ct erist ics o f f er rite nodular cast ir on under uniax ial str es s w as st u died by measur ing its elect ric resist ance T he ev olutional law of damage variable as a funct ion o f str es s w as o bt ained T he damag e t hreshold of nodular cast iron increases w it h no dularity , but it is bel ow the yield str engt h T he crit ical dam ag e v ariable is no t relat ed t o t he no dularity , w hich is about 0 0600 0 68 T he result s show th at t he damage in no dular cast iron h appens w hen t he applied at ress is more th an a cert ain ext ent , and t he damage variabl