几种水生植物对丁铵黑药污染的生长响应与植物修复-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 几种水生植物对丁铵黑药污染的生长响应 # 与植物修复初步研究 1,2 1 1** 黄显东 ，莫测辉 ，李彦文 （1. 暨南大学环境工程系，广州 510632； 2. 广东省水土环境毒害性污染防治与生物修复重点实验室，广州 510632） 摘要：在营养液中添加不同浓度丁铵黑药种植3种水生植物，探讨其对丁铵黑药污染的生长 响应、修复效果及其动力学特征。结果表明，不同植物对丁铵黑药污染的耐受能力为轮叶黑 藻水葫芦水浮莲。当丁铵黑药污染浓度为10mg　L-1时水浮莲显示轻度毒害症状，生物量 显著低于对照处理；污染浓度为50mg• L-1 时水浮莲和水葫芦均显示中度毒害症状，生物量 显著低于对照处理。各植物处理对丁铵黑药的去除率均显著高于对照处理，各植物处理之间 也存在显著差异，大小依次为水葫芦水浮莲轮叶黑藻。水葫芦对丁铵黑药污染的修复过程 符合一级动力学反应方程，降解速率常数为0.0498d-1，水培28d可使浓度为10mg• L-1 的 丁铵黑药去除率达78%，可作为丁铵黑药污染的高效修复植物。 关键词：尾矿库；废水；污染；修复；去除率；水生植物 中图分类号：X506 A Preliminary Study on the growth response and phytoremediation of several species of hydrophytes to ammonium butyl aerofloat-polluted water 1,2 1 1 Huang Xiandong , Mo Cehui , Li Yanwen (1. Department of Environment Engineering,Jinan University,GuangZhou 510632; 2. Key Laboratory of Water/Soil Toxic Pollutants Control and Bioremediation,Department of Education of Guangdong Province,GuangZhou 510632) Abstract: Three speciess of hydrophytes were cultivated in nutrient solution spiked with different concentrations of ammonium butyl aerofloat to investigate their growth response and phytoremediation to ammonium butyl aerofloat. The results showed that the endurance ability of hydrophytes to ammonium butyl aerofloat pollution was Hydrilla verticillata Eichhornia crassipes SolmsPistia stratiotes L.When the concentration of ammonium butyl aerofloat was 10 mg•L-1, mild intoxication was observed for Pistia stratiotes L whose biomass was significant