高二英语语法知识点总结15.docVIP

HYPERLINK 教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友 HYPERLINK HYPERLINK 教师助手 学生帮手 家长朋友 HYPERLINK WORDS EXPRESSIONS lie 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳lie的意思及用法。 1. Don’t believe Gary; he always lies. 2. If I lie to my parents, I will feel very nervous. 3. John broke his leg and had to lie down for some time. 4. Japan lies to the east of China. 5. The root of all these events lay in history. 6. I told a lie / lies yesterday in order to help David out of trouble. 【自我归纳】☆lie作动词，意为：①说谎，撒谎（可单独用，也可构成搭配lie to sb.）（句1-句2）；②躺（句3）；③位于（句4）；④存在，在于（常见搭配：lie in）（句5）。 ☆lie作名词，意为“谎言，谎话”，常见搭配为tell a lie / lies（句6）。 【温馨提示】 lie 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 说谎 lied lied lying 躺，位于，在于 lay lain lying 【即学即练】用lie的适当形式填空。 1. I’m sorry I ________ to you yesterday. 2. Thomas ________ in bed the whole night, awake and in the morning he fell asleep. 3. All the boys told ________ about their adventures. account 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳account的意思及用法。 1. Kate gave me a full account of her conversation with the doctor. 2. I have an account with this bank. 3. We’ve never failed to keep a complete account of every penny we’ve spent! 4. Carl is accounted (to be) wise. 5. I account it a piece of good fortune. 【自我归纳】 ★account作名词时，意为：①________（句1）；②账户（句2）；③账目（句3）。 ★account作动词时，意为“认为”，后常接复合结构（句4、句5）。 【拓展】take ... into account 把……考虑进去 account for解释，说明……的原因 【即学即练】写出下面句子中account的中文释义。 1. I paid the money into my account this morning. ________ 2. Mike was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. ________ 3. The accounts show we have spent more than we received. ________ 4. Julie was accounted a genius by all who knew her work. ________ force 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳force的意思及用法。 1. The soldiers took the prisoners away by force. 2. Ann hits the ball with amazing force for someone so small. 3. Mr. Smith was a powerful force in British politics during the war years. 4. These guidelines do not have the force of law. 5. Both land and sea forces were employed in the attack on the island. 6. The President was