关于在短波和超短波信道中应用扩频技术的研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

关于在短波摹弱超短波信遘中应用扩频技术的研究摘要 关于在短波摹弱超短波信遘中应用扩频技术的研究 摘要 短波超短波信道是无线通信倍道中鞭段约为3』300MHz的信道， 其中短波信邀的频段约为3-30硼Hz，超短波信遭的频段约为30一 300MHz。短波和超短波通信具有通信距离远、通信费用低廉、抗毁性 强等优点，因此在军事通信等领域中占有重要地位。 短波超短波透信主要通过天波传播，囊于电离层怠子密度的不蛰 变化，以及频段拥挤，快速衰落干扰严重，短波超短波通信质蹙容易 受到影响。短波数传中由于多径时延造成波形展宽，又由于电离层的 快速运动造成多谱勒凝移，使褥数转速率受到了剖终。扩频邋信以其 抗噪声、抗衰落、抗干扰、抗多径能力强，且具有消息隐蔽性、低截 获概率等优点而被广泛的应用，因此在短波超短波通信中结合扩频技 术有蔫广溺豹应爝懿录。 本文详细讨论了短波趣短波信道的特点和模型，扩频通信基本原 理，分集和Rake接收技术，以及多用户检测技术。在对理论进行深 入研究豹蠢时，对扩频短波遂信系统{乍窭了钫粪，将它与传统短波邋 信系统作了性能比较，并提燃了将软件无线电结构应用于扩频短波通 信系统的构思。 关键谲：短波超短波通信扩频通信Rake接收机多用户检测 RESEARCH RESEARCH ON SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION ON THE SHORTWAVE AND ULTRA—SHORTWAVE CHANNEL ABSTRACT The frequency band of shortwave and ultra-shortwave charmel iS about 3-300MHz，which of shortwave iS about 3-30MHz，and which of ultra-shortwave iS about 30—300MHz。Because of its long distance，low cost and strong anti-ruin， shortwave and ultra-shortwave communication plays an important role in the military communication field， Sky·wave propagation is the main mode in the shortwave and ultra—shortwave communication．Because of variable electron densit％limited frequency band，and fast fading，shortwave and ultra-shortwave communication is easy to be interfered． Multipath delay C越-I broad waveforrns．and electrons’fast movement in也e ionosphere can result in Doppler shift．SO the data rate is limited，Spread spectrum communication Can suppress the detrimental effects of interference due to tMing， interference due tO multipath propagation．and SO Oil．It also can hide a signal by transmitting it at low power．Thus it has broad prospect that spread speclaum communication applies in the shortwave and ultra*short wave channel． The dissertation discusses the character and the mode of the shortwave and ultra-shortwave channel，spread spectrum theory,diveisity and Rake receiver,and multiuser detection．It also discusses the simulation of spread spectrum HF system， and compares the performance with traditional HF system．It advises that spread spectrum HF sy