基于单片机的智能晾衣架控制系统的设计与实现.docx

--专业文档-可编辑-- -- 燕京理工学院毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的智能晾衣架控制系统的设计与实现 董阳 通信工程专业 通信 1301 班 学号 130250004 指导教师 李丽芬副教授 摘 要 现在都市的生活越来越忙，很多人都没有时间和精力来管理一些细节上的东西， 比如，在合适的阳光温度时间内晾晒衣服。针对这来问题我们开始了研究，通过对智 能晾衣架控制系统的设计与实现的不断探究，得到了比较好的设计思路。通过使用 DHT11温湿度传感器、光敏电阻等元件，对环境的变化进行检测，然后再将测量数据 传递给 STC89C51单片机，单片机的核心板再对所测量的温湿度和光线的强弱进行判 别，驱使电机进行正转或者反转，达到智能晾晒衣物的目的。在温湿度检测方面使用 的是 DHT11传感器模块，该模块将测量得到的数据与设定值进行对比，如果湿度超越 过设定值，系统会默认回收晾衣架，发送脉冲信号来控制电机收回晾衣架。针对光照 强度方面的检测我们选择使用光敏电阻， 光照强度的改变会使电阻阻值产生相应的变 化，单片机将变化后的阻值与设定值进行对比，如果超过设定值，则控制电机进行转 动，使衣架收回，从而实现智能晾衣服的目的。 关键词：智能 STC89C51 DHT11 I 燕京理工学院毕业设计（论文） Design and Implementation of Intelligent Clothes Hanger Control System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer Abstract Now the city life more and more busy, a lot of people do not have the time and energy to manage some of the details, for example, in the appropriate temperature of the sun drying clothes. In order to solve this problem, we started the research, through the intelligent clothes hanger control system design and implementation of continuous research, get a better design ideas. By using the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive resistance and other components,the change of environment were detected, and then the measurement data are transmitted to the STC89C51 microcontroller core board microcontroller to measure the temperature and humidity and light intensity discrimination, motor driven forward or reverse, achieves the intelligent clothes drying purpose. Used in the detection of the temperature and humidity DHT11 sensor module, the module will be measured data are compared with the set value, if the humidity is beyond the set value, the system will default recovery racks, send pulse signal to control the motor back racks. Similarly, the photosensitive resistor for detecting the light intensity of the light intensity, the changes will cause the resistance change, will change the resistance compared with the set value, if it exceeds the set value, then control the motor to rotate, the clothes hange