地方社会与国家跨地方互补.PDF

1·04 · 　　　　　　史 　学 　月 　刊 　　　　　　　　　　　 2007 年 　　第 2 期 ·社会史研究 · 地方社会与国家的跨地方互补 ———光绪十三年黄河郑州决口与晚清义赈的新发展 朱 　浒 ( 中国社会科学院 近代史研究所 ,北京 100006) [ 关键词] 灾荒 ;黄河水灾 ;晚清义赈 ( ) [摘 　要] 光绪十三年 1887 年 黄河在郑州决口,是铜瓦厢改道后最大的一次黄河水灾 。对于此次水 灾期间的赈灾事务 ,学界以往甚少注意 。实际上 ,此时以江南绅商为主体的民间力量 自发组织动员的义赈 活动 ,不仅承担了此次赈务中的很大一部分工作 ,而且是整个晚清义赈机制发展到一个新阶段的标志 ,其 实践逻辑甚至还可以帮助我们推进此前关于地方史研究取向中国家与社会的关系的反思 。 [ 中图分类号] [ 文献标识码] [ 文章编号] ( ) K256 ;C9 13 . 7 　 A 　 058302 14 2007 020 10409 The Translocal Cooperation Bet ween the Local Society and the State ———The Flooding of the Yellow River at Zhen gz h ou in Gu a n g xu 13th and the Ne w Development of Charity Rel ief in Late Qing ZHU Hu ( ) I ns t i t ute of M odern H is tory , CA S S , B eij i ng 100006 , Chi na Key words :famine ; floo d of t he Yellow River , charit y relief in lat e Qing Abstract :In 1887 ,t he Yellow River flooded at Z hengz hou , and t hi s event led to t he great est floo d of t he Yellow River af t er t he bur st at Tong w ax i ang in 1855 . Up to now , scholar s p ay little att ention to t he famine relief work during t hi s flood . In t hi s time ,it is notable that the charity relief was organized and mobilized by nonofficial power wit h the gentrymer chant s of Jiangnan as the center . The charity relief not only undertook the large part of the relief work ,but also marked a new develop ment of the system of the charity relief in late Qing as a whole , and it s practical logic even can help us to rethink fur ther the relations between th