关于中国铁路运输业发展战略及对策研究-工商管理专业论文.docx

关于中国铁路运输业发展战略及对策研究 关于中国铁路运输业发展战略及对策研究 摘要 交通运输业是国民经济的基础产业，对国民经济发展的起支撑和 先导作用。构建便捷高效的现代交通运输体系，是促进国民经济平稳 较快增长，改善和提高人民生活的重要支撑和先决条件。近年来，我 国交通运输能力建设步伐加快，客货运量快速增长，但仍然赶不上交 通运输需求的更快增长，当前我国经济发展面临的煤、电、油、运短 缺，充分说明交通运输目前仍然是制约经济发展的“瓶颈”。 我国在新中国成立后，将铁路建设作为首要工作，大规模发展铁 路运输，使我国的铁路运输不断发展，成为国内运输体系的核心运输 方式。鉴于铁路运输所处的地位，对铁路运输的发展进行研究有助于 缓解当前交通运输业的困境。 本研究从中国经济增长对交通运输和铁路运输的需求着手，对我 国运输阶段进行研究，并将运输市场分为客运和货运，针对不同市场 研究中国铁路运输业在交通运输体系中的地位的变化趋势和竞争形 势。同时对未来对铁路运输地位的可能影响因素，如交通体系发展政 策、物流技术和物流产业的发展、区域经济发展、人口流动趋势的变 化进行研究，结合铁路运输业的竞争优势，提出了我国铁路运输业的 发展战略和对策，希望能对铁路的发展有参考意义。 关键词：铁路运输发展战略对策研究 The The Researches of Deve I opment Strategy and Countermeasure for Ch i nese Ra l l road ABSTRACT Carrying trade is the basic industry of the country’S economic．It’S the support and forerunner for the development of the country’S economic． The ability of traffic is increase in the recent years．The quantity of freight and passenger transport has increased speediness．But it’S not fill the demand of traffic．The lack of coal，electricity,oil and traffic are the show that the transportation is the hotter—neck of the condition of economic evolutive． After the building of new china，the construct of railroading is the chiefly work．The railage have been developed cosmically,and the railage become the core manner of conveyance．Then to research the development of railway is important to delay the jam of Chinese conveyance． We star at the demand to conveyance and railage from the increase of Chinese economic．We study the covey about Chinese conveyance，and research the change of status about Chinese railway in the system of conveyance．At the same time，We study the infection factor to the status of railage in future，such as the policy of traffic development，matter flow, the development of area’S economic，the direction of populace flowage et． Combined the compete advantage of railway,We advanced the development stratagem of Chinese railway，and We wish it would have reference meaning to the development of Chinese railw