英语文学-Oscar-Wilde-奥斯卡-王尔德介绍.pptxVIP

Oscar Wilde王尔德与中国新文学结缘 最早汉译王尔德的是周作人。他将王尔德译为淮尔德。在周氏兄弟1909年编译的《域外小说集》中，开篇即是《安乐王子》（即《快乐王子》）。在鲁迅眼里，他属于异域“世纪末的果汁”中的一份，张爱玲的行事行文更是大有模仿王尔德之风。 Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·王尔德(1854.10.16.—1900.11.30. )Life WorksLifeIntroductionSexualityIntroduction生平Oscar Wilde (1854 – 1900) was an Irish writer and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of Londons most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. Today he is remembered for his epigrams（名言）, plays and the circumstances of his imprisonment, followed by his early death. 奥斯卡·王尔德，英国著名的剧作家、散文家和诗人。王尔德毕业于牛津大学,富有一种与生俱来的诗人气质，大学时曾得到圣三一（Trinity College）诗歌大奖，他的早期作品中有两本童话集：《快乐王子故事集》和《石榴之家》，已载入英国儿童文学史册。 在王尔德的墓碑上，他被誉为“才子和戏剧家”。在他短短的创作生涯中（享年四十六岁），行文演论，无处不是智趣横生。他是唯美主义运动的倡导者， “为艺术而艺术”的美学观点也影响颇广。SexualityWildes sexual orientation has variously been considered bisexual or gay. He had significant sexual relationships with Frank Miles ,Constance Lloyd (Wildes wife), Robbie Ross, and Lord Alfred Douglas (known as Bosie). Wilde also had numerous sexual encounters with young working-class men, who were often male prostitutes.Photographs of Oscar Wilde Lord Alfred DouglasPlace: Oxford Date: summer 1893Date: probably 1892 Place: Oxford Date: summer 1893 Works 作品Main worksThe Picture of Dorian GrayMain works 主要作品Novels 小说 The Picture of Dorian Gray(道林·格雷的画像)Fairy tales 童话 The happy prince（快乐王子） The nightingale and the rose（夜莺与蔷薇） The selfish Giant（自私的巨人）The fisherman and his soul（渔人和他的灵魂） The star-child（星孩） Poems 诗歌 Poems(诗集) Sphinx(斯芬克斯) The Ballad of Reading Gaol(瑞丁监狱之歌) Dramas 剧作 Vera(薇拉)Lady Windermeres Fan(少奶奶的扇子) The Duchess of Padua（帕都瓦公爵夫人） Salomé（莎乐美） A Woman of No Importance（无足轻重的女人） The Importance of Being Earnest(认真的重要性) An Ideal Husband(理想的丈夫) ProductionThe Canterville?/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=171505GhostThe?/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=263472Happy?/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=772500PrinceThe Picture of Dorian Gray道林 格雷的画像IntroductionMain plotCommentIntroductionThe only one novel he wrote, The Pi