基于某单片机地数字人体心率计地设计与实现.doc

实用标准文案 PAGE 文档 摘 要 生物医学信号指标与人体的健康息息相关，只有掌握其中规律才能更好的解决人体的健康问题。随着电子信息技术的发展和医学的不断进步，人们对高精度便捷式生物医学信号电子检测设备的需求越来越高。心率和体温是人体的两个重要指标，根据所学知识制作了此心率计。 设计是基于单片机的数字人体心率计，从可实现性和经济性方面考虑，决定采用51单片机作为设计的主控芯片，使用红外光电传感器作为心率的采集模块，而体温的采集则使用18b20温度传感器，外加显示模块和功能选择模块。心率和体温的采集部位均为指尖，采集信号经单片机处理后输出给显示模块显示最终的结果。 从硬件电路到程序设计，主要解决了如下的几个问题： 1、心率信号由红外光电传感器采集，经过两级放大将原信号放大后，再由比较电路进行整形，输出能使单片机更好识别的脉冲波信号； 2、体温信号由单线温度传感器18b20采集，采集数据经过转换计算后变为温度，最后单片机输出体温测量结果； 3、测量的结果都是以数字形式输出，3位一体数码管显示结果，使测量结果的读取简单精确化； 4、按键和程序的结合运用，使得心率计和体温计功能切换更加方便快捷。 关键词：心率；体温；单片机；红外传感器；温度传感器 Abstract Biomedical signal indexes and human health are closely related, only to master the law can better solve the health problems of the human body. With the development of electronic information technology and the development of medicine, the demand for high precision portable biomedical signal electronic testing equipment is more and more high. Heart rate and body temperature are two important indicators of the human body, based on the knowledge to make the heart rate meter. The design of digital human body heart rate meter based on SCM, from realization and economic considerations, decided to adopt the 51 microcontroller as the main control chip, the use of infrared photoelectric sensor as the acquisition module, heart rate, and body temperature acquisition using 18B20 temperature sensor is simple, and the display module and the function module. The sampling position of heart rate and body temperature were the fingertips, signal acquisition and processing by the MCU output to the display module to display the final results. The hardware circuit design procedures, mainly solves several problems as follows: 1, the heart rate signal by infrared photoelectric sensor acquisition, after two grade general raw signal amplification, shaping by comparison circuit, output the pulse wave signal microcontroller better recognition; 2, the temperature signal by a single temperature sensor 18B20 acquisition, acquisition data through the conversion int