MATLAB神经网及其应用.pptVIP

MATLAB中的神经网络及其应用:以BP为例 主讲：王茂芝 副教授 wangmz@cdut.edu.cn 1 一个预测问题 已知:一组标准输入和输出数据(见附件) 求解:预测另外一组输入对应的输出 背景:略 2 BP网络 3 MATLAB中的newff命令 NEWFF Create a feed-forward backpropagation network. Syntax net = newff net = newff(PR,[S1 S2...SNl],{TF1 TF2...TFNl},BTF,BLF,PF) 命令newff中的参数说明 NET = NEWFF creates a new network with a dialog box. NEWFF(PR,[S1 S2...SNl],{TF1 TF2...TFNl},BTF,BLF,PF) takes, PR - Rx2 matrix of min and max values for R input elements. Si - Size of ith layer, for Nl layers. TFi - Transfer function of ith layer, default = tansig. BTF - Backprop network training function, default = trainlm. BLF - Backprop weight/bias learning function, default = learngdm. PF - Performance function, default = mse. and returns an N layer feed-forward backprop network. 参数说明 The transfer functions TFi can be any differentiable transfer function such as TANSIG, LOGSIG, or PURELIN. The training function BTF can be any of the backprop training functions such as TRAINLM, TRAINBFG, TRAINRP, TRAINGD, etc. 参数说明 *WARNING*: TRAINLM is the default training function because it is very fast, but it requires a lot of memory to run. If you get an out-of-memory error when training try doing one of these: (1) Slow TRAINLM training, but reduce memory requirements, by setting NET.trainParam.mem_reduc to 2 or more. (See HELP TRAINLM.) (2) Use TRAINBFG, which is slower but more memory efficient than TRAINLM. (3) Use TRAINRP which is slower but more memory efficient than TRAINBFG. 参数说明 The learning function BLF can be either of the backpropagation learning functions such as LEARNGD, or LEARNGDM. The performance function can be any of the differentiable performance functions such as MSE or MSEREG. 4 MATLAB中的train命令 TRAIN Train a neural network. Syntax [net,tr,Y,E,Pf,Af] = train(NET,P,T,Pi,Ai,VV,TV) Description TRAIN trains a network NET according to NET.trainFcn and NET.trainParam. 输入参数说明 TRAIN(NET,P,T,Pi,Ai) takes, NET - Network. P - Network inputs. T - Network targets, default = zeros