欧盟LVD指令新要求下常用灯具EMF暴露评价分析-安全与电磁兼容.PDF

CERTIFICATION MARKS 欧盟 LVD 指令新要求下 常用灯具 EMF 暴露评估分析 Analysis of Assessment for Typical Lamps Related to Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields under the New Requirements of the EU LVD Directive 1 上海出入境检验检疫局 2 莱茵（上海）科技公司 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 张娴 橐晓宇 黄浩 刘成 曹毅 山佳 刘梦 摘要 根据 EN 62493，说明了灯具人体暴露的评估计算方法，对电流密度测试布置、设备及测试步骤 进行详细说明。对常用的不同类型（节能灯、LED 灯、卤素灯及气体放电灯）、不同功率的灯具在 20 kHz~10 MHz 频率内分别进行了感应电流密度测试、计算了评估系数 F ，获得了同类型、不同功率灯具， 同功率不同类型灯具的电磁场辐射发射变化评估，以供灯具的生产商对比参考。 关键词 国际非电离辐射防护委员会；LVD 指令；电磁场人体暴露；加权求和的感应电流密度；EN 62493 Abstract In this paper have been described the calculation method and the assessment of lighting equipment related to human exposure to the electromagnetic fields according to EN 62493. The measurement set-up, equipment and procedure to measure the induced current density are given in detail. The induced current density was measured and the factor F was calculated for frequencies from 20 kHz to 10 MHz around common lighting equipment (self-ballasted lamp, LED lamp, Halogen lamps, Gas discharge etc.), the assessment was analyzed with the change of the power for the same type lighting equipment and with the different type for the same power. We hope to suggest the reference for lighting manufacturers. Keywords ICNIRP; LVDdirective; human exposure for electromagnetic field; induced current density weighted and summarized; EN 62493 引言 低压供电网络上或者用电池工作的所有室内和室外照明 根据欧盟的规定，欧洲市场销售的照明电气设备及 设备；一般照明设备；主要功能之一是照明的多功能设 类似产品必须符合欧盟的低电压（LVD）指令 2006/95/