人教版新课标英语必修五Unit_1_Great_scientists-Grammar过去分词语法.pptVIP

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar 过去分词做表语、定语 1. 过去分词知多少 惊恐的人们 预留的座位 被污染的水 拥挤的教室 打碎的花瓶 关了的门 疲惫的观众 terrified /astonished people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a broken vase a closed door the tired audience 2. 摸底测验 The painter looked so______ (tire) after working for a whole day. I was_____________ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. Everybody is really _______(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums. His wound became________ (infect) with a new virus. tired disappointed excited infected 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 3. 过去分词作定语 位置 现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？ 1. Will you attend the meeting ________ on Saturday? A. held B. being held C. to be held D. hold 2. The woman ____a lesson is our teacher. A. giving B. given C. to give D. give 区别 1 还没发生的动作 正在发生的动作，表主动 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 解析 ①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。 ②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。 ③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。 The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. 区别 1 Falling leaves Fallen leaves 区别 2 Falling leaves Fallen leaves Disappointing news Disappointed people Exciting story Excited people Tired people/ I’m tired Tiring film 正在飘的落叶 已经落在地上的落叶 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人觉得）无聊的电影 区别 2 C A 2. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held 小试 4. 过去分词作表语 1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 ① The glass was broken.