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Johnson Matthey standard test conditions for glass enamels:
玻璃釉料标准测试条件:
Firing Conditions:
烧结条件:
The firing conditions are assessed on a Centrotherm belt furnace, 3 zones, time in kiln(including cooling) 25 minutes. Set temperature of zones 1, 2 and 3 are mentioned as firing temperature glass enamel. These values should be used for comparative purposes only and do not refer to firing temperatures under production circumstances。
使用Centrotherm 三段式带式炉,将样品在炉内烧25分钟(包括冷却时间)评估其烧结条件。区域1,2和3的设定温度为该样品釉料的烧结条件。其值仅用作参考,而不作为实际生产条件。
Typical specification: depending on enamel type, no general specification.
标准参数:无,取决于釉料类型。
Thermal Expansion:
热膨胀:
The Thermal Expansion Coefficient(TEC) is determined by measuring the expansion of the glass enamel between 20 and 320℃.The sample is prepared by pressing glass enamel powder into a mould and fire until it is completely fused. The sample is then measured on an Electrotech dilatometer.
通过测量釉料样品在20到320度之间的膨胀情况确定其膨胀系数。样品准备:将玻璃釉料粉未压入一模具内,加热直至其完全熔化。然后利用膨胀仪测量样品。
Typical specification: Depending on enamel type, but close to the TEC of glass.
标准规格: 取决于釉料类型,但必须接近玻璃的膨胀系数。
Light Transmission:
透光率(遮盖力):
The light transmission (UV and Visual) are determined using a Gretag D200 optical density meter. The printed (wet layer thickness) is 25um.
使用D200型光学密度计测量透光率,湿膜厚度为25um样品确定该釉料的遮盖力。
Typical specification: Depending on enamel type, but usually 0.1%.
标准规格:取决于釉料类型,但通常小于0.1%.
Scratch resistance:
耐刮度(附着力):
Scratch resistance is tested using a Braive instruments sclerometer with a tungsten carbide tip. It features a set of calibrated springs with different strengths. The standard test is performed at 16N, guaranteed is better than 15N. Below a picture of the sclerometer in use at Johnson Matthey.
利用带碳钨合金头的硬度计测量附着力。该硬度计有一系列不同强度的弹簧。测试标准为以16N的力作用于样品上,通常应保证其作用力不小于15N。
Typical specification: 15N
标准:15N.
Fineness of paste:
油墨细度:
The fineness of the paste is determined using a Hegmann gauge. See the picture below for the equipment used at Johnson Matthey b.v. to dete
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