鲫鱼的形态 肌电 材料本构实验研究与“数字鱼”数据库初探-流体力学专业论文.docx

摘要动态弯曲实验的结果进行归纳总结，通过无量纲化的方式进行处理，得到了通用 摘要 动态弯曲实验的结果进行归纳总结，通过无量纲化的方式进行处理，得到了通用 的实验数据，初步建立了“数字鱼”模型，得到了诸如“数字鱼水平断面即为 其俯视形态，且包络于NACA0014和NACA0020翼型之中的结论；并将其在鱼 体结构模型建立和计算流体力学两方面进行了初步应用，反映了“数字鱼研究 的必要性和重要意义。 关键词：实验研究鲫鱼形态肌电皮肤肌肉躯干力学性能 “数字 鱼” ABSTRACrABSTRACT ABSTRACr ABSTRACT Experimental researches on the biomechanics related to fish swimming are significant and meaningful for both scientific exploration and technical innovation． Recent advances in the diversity,precision and systematization of experimental methods and techniques lead to a general trend in quantitative researches and integrated studies on fish locomotion．Based on the control framework of‘Neural Control-Active Contraction of Muscle—Passive Deformation”，the morphology, electromyography(EMG)，as well as the mechanical properties and constitutive relationship of the skin，muscle，and the body trunk of crucian carp are investigated w．ith experiments，from which a simplified model of“digital fish”is established．The following work has been done in this dissertation． 1．The distribution of geometric parameters and weight parameters for a single sample and multiple samples of crucian carp are studied with experiments．The linear relationship between variables，such as head length，total length，body height，et al， and standard length is acquired by the two dimensional records of different crucian carps．By use of shadow Moir6 method and the three—dimensional coordinate machine， the geometric parameters which characterize the 3D morphology of crucian carp are measured by comparing the experimental results．The distribution of weight parameters of crucian carp is obtained by applying slicing methods．The corresponding power function relationship between standard length and weight is clarified by statistics on different crucian carp samples． 2．The electromyography(EMG)experimental technology is introduced to study the muscle activity of crucian carp during swimming，and the related operation procedures are elucidated in details．The E