2016年人教版八下全册英语重要知识点、笔记.doc

实用标准文案 文档 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【应掌握的词组】 1-1 询问 What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’ the matter with you? = What’s the trouble? = What’s the trouble with you? = what’s up? = what’s up with you? = Is there anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong with you? = What’s wrong? = What’s wrong with you? = What has happened to you? 1-2 疾病 I have a sore throat / back . have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛，咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a backache have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 (用bad 表示程度“严重，厉害”) have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害 I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach. = My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦) = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein / I am sick . 1-3 难题 I am hungry ( thirsty ). I am stressed out . I am weak / tired. 1-4 感觉 How are you feeling now ? I’m not feeling（very） well/ fine/all right.. 我觉得不太舒服 =I don’t feel very well. = I’m feeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad. I hope you feel better soon . I feel sore all over . all over: 到处，遍及；浑身 2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 / negenek/ 3. go to bed early 早早上床睡觉 4. some conversation practice 一些对话练习 5. for example 例如 6. listen to music 听音乐 7. go to the party 去参加晚会 8. It’s + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么样)； It’s +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说干某事怎么样)； —It’s difficult to learn English well. (学好英语很难) —It’s easy to do it.(做它很容易) —It’s important for us to keep healthy. (对我们来说保持健康很重要。) 9. a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 There is a little water in the cup, you can drink it. 杯子里有些水，你可以喝。 There are few apples in the fridge, please go and buy some. 冰箱里没有多少苹果了，请去买些来。 10. lie down and rest 躺下休息 11.（go to）see a dentist /（the / a）doctor（去）看牙医 / 医生 12. drink lots of water 多喝水 lots of = a lot of + 名词复数或不可数名词 have a drink喝一杯（酒，饮料等） 13. in western countries 在西方国家 14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 15. 表示同情 That’s too bad 太糟糕了。