甲基硫菌灵对桑椹菌核病防控及安全间隔期研究-农业推广专业论文.docxVIP

在桑椹和桑叶中的安全间隔期均需大于35d。4．综合室内抑菌试验、大田防治试验、甲基硫菌灵在果桑中的安全性以及生产实际 在桑椹和桑叶中的安全间隔期均需大于35d。 4．综合室内抑菌试验、大田防治试验、甲基硫菌灵在果桑中的安全性以及生产实际 的考量，防治桑椹菌核病的最佳方法是在春季气温在1512以上，桑树始花期开始，喷 施70％甲基硫菌灵1000倍液，每次间隔7d，连续施药3次。以日本食品安全最大残留 限量标准列表的标准，该药物在桑椹和桑叶中的安全间隔期分别为14d和7d：以中国 食品安全最大残留限量标准列表甲基硫菌灵在水果中的最小MP-。Ls标准，其的安全间隔 期则为21d。若以欧盟食品安全最大残留限量标准列表标准，该药物在桑椹和桑叶中的 安全间隔期为35d，有关机理待后续进一步研究。 关键词：桑椹菌核病；甲基硫菌灵；安全间隔期 万方数据 Control Control And Safety Interval Of Thiophanate．methyl To Mulberry Sclerotinia Zhuo QiuHong (College ofAgriculture，Guangxi University，Nanning 530004，China) Abstract Guangxi is the largest producing areas of sericulture，mulberry Sclerotinia is one of the major diseases of mulberry．With the great development of sericulture，the planting area of mulberry ale expanded every year．Meanwhile，industry group of mulberry with characteristics has shaped up．However,OCClllTerlCe and damage of mulberry sclerotinia have increased years by years，which has become a serious threat to mulberry production and development and also becomes an obstacle to industrial development．This paper analyzes the ordinary drug used to prevent and treat mulberry sclerotinia according to study rules of mulberry sclerotinia incidence and pathogen infection．It studies on indoor bacteriostatic and field efficacy for 70％thiophanate—methyl having effect 0n mulberry pathogen Sclerotinia， analyzes population dynamics of mulberry field after applying thiophanate．methyl，and also explores the interval safety period of thiophanate-methyl Maving on mulberry and leaves． This paper provides preliminary reference for the safety evaluation on preventing sclerotinia mulberry when using thiophanate-methyl in the future．The study results are as follows： First，through the result of inhibition test，it is obvious that 70％thiophanate．methyl wP, 80％carbendazim WP and 80％ Chlorothalonil、ⅣP have inhibitory effects Oil mulberry sclerotinia bacteria．Among these，70％thiophanate—methyl WP have the best inhibitory effect． The inhibition rates of using 70％thiophana