山东省春季高考专用：2019年春考全三册语法汇总(考前必备).docxVIP

高三春考考前必备语法汇总 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 建议 suggest (v.)/ suggestion (n.) 建议→可数名词（suggestions） suggest doing sth suggest that +从句（主语+（should）+动词原形） He suggested that we (should) leave. advise (v.)/advice (n.) 建议 →不可数名词（a piece of advice） advise sb. to do sth advise doing sth *What a useful suggestion it is! What useful advice it is! 想要干什么 want to do would like to do feel like doing sth 就近原则 either … or … 或者…或者… neither … nor …既不…也不… not only … but also…不但…而且… There be +名词（单/复） 就远原则 with/ together with/ along with/as well as（和） except/besides/but（除了）including（包括） rather than （而不是） 主将从现 时间状语从句：when, once , as soon as, not…until, 条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as 主句也可以是祈使句或者含有情态动词。 感叹句 What+ (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+谓+其他） How+ adj./adv.+ ( 主+谓+其他) What a fine day it is! What fine weather it is! How delicious it tastes! How carefully she writes! 名词所有格 单数名词：加’s the girl’s…; the boss’s… 复数名词：以s结尾加’ the girls’… 不以s结尾加’s children’s… 共有：最后一个名词加’s Lucy and Lily’s mother 各自拥有：分别加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers 常考的所有格 a friend of my father’s a friend of mine （双重所有格） 10 minutes’ walk=10-minute walk Children’s Day , Women’s Day 她是一个8岁的女孩。 She is an eight-year-old girl. 那个女孩8岁了。 The girl is eight years old. 提建议的句型： Let’s do… What/ How about doing…? Why not do…？ =Why don’t you do…？ Shall we do…? Would you like to do…? You’d better do… 肯定回答： Good idea! / That’s a good idea. (That) sounds good. 否定回答： I’d love to, but… Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. had better (not) do sth 最好（不）干某事 The + 姓氏的复数（某某一家人）； The + adj. 形容词 （某类人） *作主语，谓语动词用复数 use 用法 used to do 过去常常 be /get used to doing 习惯于 be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做 问某人怎么了： What’s wrong with sb.? =What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s the trouble with sb.? 问天气： What’s the weather like today? =How is the weather today? 问看法： What do you think of…? =How do you like…? 问长相： What does he look like? =What is she like? 问工作： What’s his job?=What is he ? =What does he do? 问时间： 几点 What time is it?=What’s the time? It’s 7:00.