小学英语语法复习PPT课件(1).pptVIP

动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work- -worked , ?2．结尾是e加d，如：live--lived 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-如：stop-stopped ?4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： ?am、is-was, are-were, do-did see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 一、?用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. (read)6. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.7. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；⑶以1元音字母和1辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3、不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful- more beautiful?? 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better，far-farther 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级? short________?strong______? ?big_____ ?small_______??fat_________? ?thin_________?heavy____? ?light________??nice________ ?good_______? ?beautiful_______________??low_________?high________? slow_______??fast________??late_________?early________ ?far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5.______Nancy sing _____(well) than Helen? Yes, she ___. 6.Fangfang is not as ____(tall) as the other girls. 7.My eyes are __________(big) than _____ (she) 8.Who gets up _________(early), Tim or Tom?