加压生物法处理乙醛废水中试研究-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

加压生物法处理乙醛废水中试研究摘 加压生物法处理乙醛废水中试研究 摘 要 本文研究了高浓度乙醛生产废水的高效生物处理工艺。在小试研 究的基础上，中试采用了新型的加压活性污泥法处理工艺，成功地对 乙醛废水进行了处理，出水达到国家II级排放标准。本研究不仅从物 理化学。、生物化学及微生物学原理阐述了加压活性污泥法处理乙醛废 水的合理性，而且在中试研究中验证了其优越性。 中试研究中考察了各种因素对系统处理效果的影响，分别对加压 活性污泥法处理乙醛废水的动力学问题及加压生物反应器的处理能 力，处理效果及抗负荷冲击能力进行了深入的研究和探讨。研究表明： 加压活性污泥法具有coDc，去除率高(90—95％)、容积负荷大(15-20kg COD／m3．d)、占地面积小、剩余污泥量少、工艺流程短等优点，为乙醛 废水处理提供了新型高效的处理工艺。 中试研究的同时，还对混凝过滤及化学氧化的后续处理方法进行 了初步研究。在中试研究的基础上，提出了工业性处理装置设计的最 佳工艺参数，并给出了最优化处理工艺流程。最后，对加压生物氧化 法处理乙醛废水的工艺流程进行了经济技术分析。 关键词：乙醛废水，加压活性污泥法，最佳工艺参数，加压 A A STUDY OF THE PRESSURIZED BIOLOGlCAL TREATMENT OF ACETALDHYDE WASTEWATER ABSTRACT The highly e伍cient processs to treat higll～strength acetalde．hyde wastewater was studied in this PaDeL On the basis of bench—scale research the pressurized activated sludge process was used for the pilot plant．The acetaldehyde wastewaster was treated Successfullv． and the effiunt could achieve the national’S II．grade discharge standard．In this p叩er,not only the reasonabilitv of pressurized activated sludge process to treat acetaldehyde wastewater was clarified in the view of Physical chemistry, Biochemistry and Micro．biology,but also its adantages was demonstrated during the pilot--plant experiment． The e最bct of every factor on system treatment was investigated during the experiment．The dynamics problem of pressurized activated sludge process to treat acetaldehyde wastewaer,the treatment ability and effect of pressurized bioreactor and its resist ability to loading change were deeply studied respective良功e research shows that the pressurized activated sluge process has a lot of advantages of hi2h．．COD removal rate (90～95％)，high—volume loading rate(1 5—20蚝cod／m3．d)，．small— ocuupying land，small--surplus sludge and short-technological process．It provides a new hi曲一efficiency process for treating acetaldehyde wastewater． During pilot-一plant experiment coagulation filteration and chemical oxidation to treat deeply effiuent of bio．reactor were also preliminary studied．On the basis of p