北斗卫星在智慧城市建设中的应用评述.docx

传感器与微系统( Transducer and Microsyste 传感器与微系统( Transducer and Microsystem Technologies) 2013 年 第 32 卷 第 11 期 1 檸檸檸檸檸殠 综述与评论 北斗卫星在智慧城市建设中的应用评述 * 王冠生1，2 ，郑江华1，2 ，瓦哈甫·哈力克1 ，许伟伟1，2 ( 1． 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046; 2． 新疆智慧城市与环境建模普通高校重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046) 摘 要: 在“数字城市”的概念后提出了“智慧城市”，用来解决或减轻城市化和经济转型所造成的社会问 题。随着我国北斗卫星组网日益完善，以及物联网、云计算等技术的快速发展，使城市运行管理更加智慧 化提供了可能性。通过智慧交通、智慧减灾、智慧社区等北斗项目积极探索“智慧城市”的建设，使北斗真 正融入百姓生活，逐渐建立我国北斗在社会中的置信度、认可度。对北斗卫星顺利投入我国全方位、多维 度应用领域具有重要意义，以便更好服务于城市建设和管理，进一步推进城市和谐发展。 关键词: 北斗卫星; 智慧城市; 城市管理; 服务 文章编号: 1000—9787( 2013) 11—0001—04 中图分类号: G 761 文献标识码: A Review on applications of Beidou satellite in construction of smart city* WANG Guan-sheng1，2 ，ZHENG Jiang-hua1，2 ，Wahap·HALIK1 ，XU Wei-wei1，2 ( 1． College of Resource and Environment Sciences，Xinjiang University，Urumqi 830046，China; 2． Xinjiang Education Ministry Key Laboratory of City Inteligenlizing and Environment Modeling， Urumqi 830046，China) Abstract: After the concept of‘Digital City’，‘Smart City’is proposed to solve or mitigate social problems caused by urbanization and economic transition． With increasing improvement of Beidou satellite network of China and rapid development of the Cloud Computing and Internet of things technology，etc，it provides possibility for city management more intelli gentia lize． Through‘Compass / Beidou ’project，such as‘Intelligent Transportation ’， ‘Wisdom for Disaster Reduction’，‘Smart Community’and so on，actively explore construction of‘Smart City’， making the Beidou really fuse into people’s life and gradually establish confidence of Beidou as well as acceptance in society． It has greatly significance that Beidou satellite has successfully put into the field that all-round，multi- dimensional application areas in our country，so as to service in urban construction and management better，further more，to promote the harmonious development of cities． Key words: Beidou satellite; smart city; city management; service 0 引 言 随着全球经济一体化、城市扩张化、自然或人为灾害日