光的折射的课件教学.pptxVIP

第五节、光的折射 透镜的奥秘一、前提测评：1、影的形成、日食、月食等现象，说明光是沿 传播的。2、光在传播的过程中，如果遇到另一种介质，就会在介质表面发生 ，其反射角 入射角。3、作出反射光线二、导学达标： 1、引入课题： (1)、现象：筷子折了、图像通过玻璃后变形了？ 是什么原因？ (2)、光的直线传播:　光在同种均匀介质中沿直线传播。思考：如果介质不均匀，光的传播不是直线吗？2、试验：（1）猜想：光线会往哪边折？　光的折射：　光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时，传播方向会发生偏折的现象。 2、试验：（2）结果：在折射中，光路是可逆的。4、概念： （1）、入射角：入射光线与法线的夹角α；　（2）、折射角：折射光线与法线的夹角γ；　（3）、光的介质：能够传播光的物质。5、光的折射规律： （1）当光从空气斜射入玻璃（或水）中时，折射光线偏向法线；（2）当光从玻璃（或水）斜射入空气中时，折射光线偏离法线；（3）当光垂直界面射入玻璃（或水）中时，传播方向保持不变；（4）光从一种介质射入另一种介质时，入射光线、折射光线和法线在同一平面内6、透镜的奥秘　一束激光射向三棱镜，观察光的行进路径。观察表明：一束光通过三棱镜后，出射光线将向＿　　 （顶角/底面）偏折。　二块三棱镜组合在一起之后光线的行进路径为凸透镜可以看做是由多个棱镜组合而成，由于每个棱镜都会使光线向底面偏折，所以凸透镜对光有会聚作用，凹透镜对光有发散作用。7、光的折射现象（1）水中筷子、硬币等（2）水中鱼看岸上景物变高大（3）海市蜃楼，彩虹等三、作业：　P97 第2题二块三棱镜组合在一起之后光线的行进路径为FREE PPT TEMPLATESINSERT THE TITLEOF YOUR PRESENTATION HEREALLPPT.com _ Free PowerPoint Templates, Diagrams and Charts Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs.Click to add titleFree PPT Templates - Widescreen(16:9)This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint Presentation that best suit your needs. This PowerPoint Template has clean and neutral design that can be adapted to any content and meets various market segments. With this many slides you