PLC课程设计：自动贩卖机.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 摘 要 本论文设计的是基于三菱FX2N系列PLC构成的自动售货机监控系统，本文阐述了自动售货机的来源与发展，以及它在国内外发展的现状，对自动售货机的方案进行了论证，介绍了PLC的基本组成、特点以及工作原理，对基于三菱FX2N 系列PLC构成的自动售货机系统整体设计过程进行较为细致的论述。 文中详尽地介绍了自动售货机的各硬件组成，并完成了PLC外部接线图。在PLC梯形图的编写时，文中采用的是三菱FX2N的梯形图编译软件FXGPWIN来进行编写。介绍了自动售货机的基本原理以及工作流程，然后以一次交易过程为例，把交易过程分为几个程序块，然后分别对程序块进行编程。具体说明了可编程序控制器在自动售货机中的作用。程序涉及到了自动售货机工作的绝大部分过程。利用PLC控制的自动售货机提高了系统的稳定性，保证自动售货机能够长期稳定运行。 关键词: PLC；梯形图；I/O点的分配 目 录 摘 要···························································0 第1章 绪论······················································3 1.1 自动售货机的理论背景与实际意义··························3 1.2 自动售货机的主要内容····································4 1.3 自动售货机的设计思路····································4 第2章 PLC概述··················································5 2.1 PLC的定义··············································5 2.2 PLC的简介··············································5 2.3 PLC的工作原理··········································5 2.4 PLC的工作方式··········································6 2.5 PLC的硬件组成··········································7 2.6 PLC的编程语言··········································8 2.7 PLC的特点··············································8 第3章 自动售货机的设计·········································9 3.1 系统的硬件设计·········································9 3.1-1 PLC的选型·········································9 3.1-2 I/O分配表·········································9 3.1-3 PLC的外部接线图··································10 3.2 系统的软件设计········································11 3.2-1 主程序流程图······································11 3.2-2 投币、显示子程序流程图····························12 3.2-3 比较币值子程序流程图······························13 3.2-4 饮料选择子程序流程图······························13 3.2-5 退币子程序流程图··································14 3.3 程序梯形图···········································15 3.3-1 主程序梯形图······································15 3.3-2 判键、显示子程序P1及比较币值子程序