英语语法一般过去时.docxVIP

一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,等。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事 Id rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 2）情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? 典型例题： ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- Its A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 答案 A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发 生在过去，因此应用过去时。 二、构成及变化 1. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not= wasn’t) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren’t) 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化： 肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday . 否定句 ： 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形. I didn’t watch a film last Sunday . 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? Did you watch a film last Sunday ? 3 Yes, I did . No , I didn’t . 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以 did 开头的一般疑问句 ? What did you do last Sunday ?