微型燃气轮机发电系统的建模与仿真.docVIP

摘要 PAGE I 微型燃气轮机发电系统的建模与仿真 摘要 微型燃气轮机具有重量轻、适用燃料广、清洁、低噪声、寿命长、运行成本低等优点，适合于分布式能源供应系统，是第二代能源供应系统的主要发展方向。本文根据微型燃气轮机发电系统的动态特性，考虑基本的和控制策略，采用正弦脉宽调制逆变器，以“统一”模块化思想建立了微型燃气轮机发电系统的整体模型，并采用MATLAB软件，在动态负荷条件下对该微型燃气轮机发电系统进行仿真，分析了微型燃气轮机与负荷之间的相互影响。仿真结果表明，当微型燃气轮机发电系统遇到负荷扰动时，汽轮机的转速有所下降；但在负荷扰动去掉后，微型燃气轮机的转速和燃料流量都能迅速恢复到额定状态，并且整个过程转速和燃料流量都维持在额定值附近。由此可知构建的系统模型的动态特性符合实际，为进一步研究微电网中各种分布式电源之间的协调控制奠定了基础。 关键词：微型燃气轮机；发电系统；正弦脉宽调制；动态仿真 燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） 燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE II PAGE III Abstract Micro turbine are featured by their lightness in weight, adaptability to many kinds of fuel, cleanliness, low noisiness longevity, low operational cost and suitability for application in distributive power supply systems, therefore representing the main direction of development of the second generation of power supply systems. According to the micro turbine power system dynamic characteristics, consider the basic V/f and the PQ control strategy, using sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) inverter, unification to establish a micro-gas turbine modular thinking of the overall power system model and using MATLAB software to simulate the micro-gas turbine power generation system in the conditions of dynamic load and analysis of the micro gas turbine and power electronics converter device and the interaction between the load. Simulation results show that when the micro turbine power generation systems that are experiencing load disturbance, the turbine speed decreased, but when the load disturbance removed, the micro gas turbine speed and fuel flow can be quickly restored to the nominal state, and the process speed and fuel flow is maintained at nominal near. It can be seen that the system model tallies with the reality, and it lay the foundation for further study in the micro electrical network between each kind of distributional power sources coordination control. Keywords : micro gas turbine; power generation systems; sinusoidal pulse width modulation; dynamic simulation 目 录 TOC