高中英语虚拟语气语法幻灯片.pptVIP

Subjunctive Mood;I wish I _______(be)as tall as you.; I wish I were a bird.;I wish every day _____(be)my birthday.;I wish/wished I ____________( eat ) so much watermelon.;I wish it would rain tomorrow.;wish引导的虚拟句;表示愿望( wish), wish接宾语从句有三种情况： 1) 现在：用过去式 2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done) 3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do ;I wish I remembered the address.;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year!; 英语动词有 种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气; 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 5、虚拟语气时态的判定。;if引导的虚拟条件句;区别: ;If I ____________time last night, I _____________ to see the film with you .;If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday.;If I how to swim,;If the staff had been more careful, ;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…;If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. ;If I had a lot of money, ;If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.;If it were fine now,;If he got up early, ;虚拟语气;主从句的谓语形式;If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形;If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）;与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语);If虚拟句的倒装;;如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他;1. ____the exam, he would have attend a college.;名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型;1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气;My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down. He suggested that we ____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing. The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.;;注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、 表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句 用陈述语气。;虚拟语气;主语从句中的虚拟语气　 基本句型： It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requeste