基于plc的矿井提升机变频调速系统_毕业设计.doc

基于plc的矿井提升机变频调速系统_毕业设计 基于PLC的矿井提升机变频调速控制系统设计 摘 要 本文主要设计了矿井提升机的变频调速系统以及PLC控制系统通过对矿井提升机调速系统要求的分析说明了采用变频调速的重要性在对各种变频调速方法的分析比较后选择采用交流变频调速然后选择变频器的类型并按调速系统要求设计了变频器的外部电路通过对其电控系统各类故障处理的要求选择采用可编程控制器PLC并对可编程控制器进行选型考虑到实际生产中可能出现的问题合理的设计可编程控制器PLC的外部电路并在此基础上对可编程控制器PLC程序做出初步的设计方案为了保证可编程控制器PLC的可靠工作将其系统抗干扰措施也设计在内本文只是初步理论设计并未应用于实践在应用于实践前必须对其进行实践验证 关键词矿井提升机变频调速变频器PLC Mine hoister based on PLC variable frequency speed control system design ABSTRACT This article mainly design of mine hoist the variable frequency speed control system and PLC control system Based on the mine hoist control system requirements analysis illustrates the importance of using variable frequency speed regulation In a variety of frequency conversion speed regulation method of analysis and comparison selection using AC frequency converter and then select the types of frequency converters and according to the speed control system is designed the external circuit of frequency converter The electric control system of various fault handling requirements selection by using the programmable controller PLC and the programmable controller type Considering the practical production problems that may arise the rational design of programmable controller PLC of the external circuit and based on the programmable controller PLC program to make the preliminary design to ensure that the programmable controller PLC for the reliable operation of the system the anti interference measures are designed This paper is only a preliminary theoretical design is not applied in practice applied in practice before it must be verified in practice KEY WORDS Mine hoist Variable frequency speed regulation Frequency converter PLC 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 矿井提升机 3 11 矿井提升机概述 3 12 国外矿井提升机的发展 4 13 国内矿井提升机的发展 6 第2章 矿井提升机调速控制系统设计 8 21 提升机电气控制系统要求及组成 8 22变频调速基本原理 12 23 变频调速在提升机电控上的应用 14 24 交-直-交PWM变频器主回路简介 16 25变频器的选择 17 251 变频器的选型 18 252变频器容量的选择 18 253 变频器外部电路设计 19 第3章 PLC硬件设计 22 31 PLC简介 22 32 PLC的选型 23 33 PLC的IO分配 23 34 PLC的硬件接线图 2