基于PLC风机自动控制及监控系统的设计方案.doc

基于PLC风机自动控制及监控系统的设计方案 摘 要 可编程控制器 PLC 是一种以微处理器为核心综合了计算机技术自动控制技术和网络通信技术的通用工业控制装置它具有使用方便维护容易可靠性好性能价格比高等特点广泛应用于工业控制的众多领域 煤矿主通风机是煤矿生产的重要设备通风机能否正常工作直接影响煤矿的生产活动因此对主通风机实现在线监控有很重要的意义本文针对通风机的工作环境和运行特点以PLC为主控设备介绍了可编程序控制器PLC在煤矿通风系统中的应用探讨了通风机实现自动控制系统的系统组成和设计涉及硬件设备的选型与组态编制了通风机实现自动控制梯形图并简要介绍了PLC与其他智能装置及个人计算机联网组成的监控系统本系统提高了主通风机设备的自动化管理水平有力地保证了主通风机设备的经济可靠运行为设备的管理和维修提供了可靠的科学依据 关键词煤矿通风机 PLC 在线监控 ABSTRACT Programmable Logic Controller is a kind of universal industrial control apparatuswhich taking microprocessor as its core integrating information technologyautomation control technologynetworking communication technology It is applied in more and more industry control fields with the characteristics such as easy application easy maintenance well reliability high performance-price ratio Primary ventilators are the most important instruments of the collieryTheir working state can directly influence the coal producing processs Therefore online monitoring of the main fan there is of much significance this paper introduced the application of Programmable Logic Controller PLC in the coal mine ventilation system Discussed the system composition and the design of ventilator realization automatic control system Included selection and configureation of hardware Established the LAD chart of the ventilator realization automatic control And briefly introduced the consisting of monitoring system the system including PLC and other intelligent installments and the personal computer networking This system raised the automatic management level of the main fanner equipmentsguaranteeing the economy of the main fanner equipments circulate credibility For the management of the equipments and maintained this system can provide dependable scientific warranty Keywords Coal mine ventilator PLC Online monitoring 目 录 1 绪论 1 11煤矿通风概况 1 12 PLC的基本概念 1 121 PLC的组成部分 2 122 S7-300的系统结构 3 123 PLC的循环处理过程 3 124 S7-300的编程语言 4 125 PLC的供电及接地抗干扰问题 5 13 目前国内外的通风机监控状况 5 14本设计所作的工作 6 2 矿井主通风