高中英语动词时态复习幻灯片.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * since和for 填空 since +______ , 用来说明动作起始时间 for+_______ , 用来说明动作延续时间。 I have lived here ____ at least twenty years.I have lived here ____ I was born.  时间点 时间段 for since 固定的特殊句型： 1. It is (has been) +一段时间 +since-clause. 2. This (That/It) is the first (second…) time + that-clause (现在完成时). 3. This (That/It) is the best/ finest /most interesting … + that-clause (现在完成时). Tips: 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在, 或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。 My family lived in Zhuhai 10 years ago. （现在不在珠海了) My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years. (目前还在珠海) 2). 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用，或无时间状语. I ______ (study) in Zhongshan university in 2000. I ___________ (study) in Zhongshan university since 2000. I _____ just _______ (buy) an apartment. (just表示不确定的时间状语） studied have studied have bought 注意： 非延续性动词不能与表示延续时间的状语(since…;for…)连用。但其否定形式则可以。1)They have married for ten years. 2) I have received his letter a month ago. 3) I havent received his letter for a month. F F T have been married They got married ten years ago. 我已收到他的信一个月了。 I have received his letter for a month. ( ) 请改用三个正确的表达法: 1._____________________________________ 2._____________________________________ 3._____________________________________ × I have kept his letter for a month. It is a month since I received his letter. I received his letter a month ago. 八.过去完成时?(The past perfect Tense) 结构: had + done　 概念：表示过去的过去----|--------------|---------|---- 过去的过去　 过去　现在　将来 　　　 By the end of last term we had learnt 20 units. 现在 过去 过去的过去 the end of last term had learnt 时间线 用法 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by the end, by the time, by，before，until，when等词引导的时间状语。如： I had hoped to see more of ShangHai. I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. I had thought you would come tomorrow. 2. 表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。意为 “本来打算”， “本来想”。常用had hoped /