《锅炉原理》课件PPT-01-绪论brief-introduction.ppt

Chapter 1 Introduction第一章 绪 论 第一节 锅炉设备的作用、构造和工作原理 1.1 The Function, Configuration and working process of Boiler 第二节 锅炉的主要特性参数及型号 1.2 Boiler performance parameters and boiler type 第三节 锅炉分类 1.3 Boiler classification 第四节 锅炉的安全和经济指标 1.4 Boiler safety and economic index 第五节 工业锅炉房设备的组成 1.5 Industrial boiler room system 第六节 锅炉发展简史 1.6 The general developing situation of boiler Energy conversion in a power plant火电厂中能量转换过程 Steam generator (Boiler) Steam turbine Generator Energy conversion in a power plant火电厂中能量转换过程 1.1 Function, Configuration and Working process of Boiler§1-1 锅炉的作用、结构及工作原理 What’s the Boiler (Steam generators)什么是锅炉? A boiler is a device for heating water and generating steam above atmospheric pressure. 生产蒸汽或热水的换热设备 Working fluid (water or other fluid) in a closed vessel is heated. The heated or vaporized fluid exits the boiler for use in various processes or heating applications. 工质在封闭容器中加热，并供给各种热用户 1.1 Function, Configuration and Working process of Boiler§1-1 锅炉的作用、结构及工作原理 What’s the Boiler (Steam generators) The boiler consists of a compartment where the fuel is burned and a compartment where water can be evaporated into steam for a variety of application. 锅炉包括锅和炉两部分：炉子燃烧，锅用于加热工质 Steamer is a closed vessel with high temperature, high pressure 汽锅是一种高温高压设备 Furnaces: firing different fuels: Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), biomass, et al. 可供炉内燃烧的燃料有：化石燃料(煤、油、天然气)、生物质等 1.1 Function, Configuration and Working process of Boiler§1-1 锅炉的作用、结构及工作原理 1.1 Function, Configuration and Working process of Boiler§1-1 锅炉的作用、结构及工作原理 2. The function of Boiler 锅炉的作用 Primary function is to convert chemical or nuclear energy bound in the fuel to heat and produce High-T, High-P steam. 使燃料在炉内燃烧放热，并将锅内工质由水加热成具有足够数量和质量(T, P, 纯净度)的过热蒸汽，供汽轮机使用。 Primary among these are electric power generation and industrial process heating 主要用途发电和工业加热. Energy source: electric power 能源：电力 Industry: chemical, paper 工业：化学、造纸 Energy saving: heat recovery 节能：余热利用 Environme