烟雾报警器设计论文 (1).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 摘要 ? 本设计是基于传感器和单片机作为烟雾报警器设计的核心器件，配合其它器件即可实现声光报警功能的一套烟雾探测提醒产品。它可以实现对空气中烟雾粒子浓度进行实时检测，一旦检测到有人吸烟，则会在第一时间给吸烟者发出最为有效的语音警示。? 设计中单片机选用STC89C52作为控制器件，传感器选用MQ-7型气体传感器实现对烟雾的检测。烟雾报警器主要由烟雾信号采集及前置放大电路、模数转换电路、单片机控制电路、显示电路、声光报警电路和安全保护电路构成，设计合理、简单易懂、价格低廉，使单片机在烟雾报警系统的控制中得到充分应用，具有一定的实用价值。论文主要针对烟雾报警系统中的各个组成部分及功能进行了详细的介绍和说明，并对其主控电路和外围设备电路之间的接口连接方式，以及系统软件设计进行了重点的分析和讲解。? 关键词：气体传感器MQ-2；火灾报警；单片机；智能控制 Abstract Along with the modern?home with fire,?electricity consumption?increases,?the frequency of home fires is getting?higher and higher.?Smoke detectors have also been widelyused in various occasions. Wireless?multifunctional fire?alarm?in the paper?uses STC89C51 as the core?controller,the realization of the basic functions of?the?gas sensor MQ-2,?ADC0809?converter?etc..Through these?sensors and chips,?when environmental?smoke concentration?or combustible gas?concentration?changes the system?sends out corresponding?light alarm?signal and the sound?alarm signal,?in order to?achieve smoke alarm,?when the smoke?reaches a certain?range,?the system?can also drive?the relay,?the relay?can drive a load,?such as?a ventilation fan,?alarm?signal lamp,?fire hydrant?water tap switchetc..?Implementation of intelligent?alarm control. Key words: MQ-2 gas sensor;?fire alarm;?MCU;?intelligent control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016119 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc393016119 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016120 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc393016120 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016121 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc393016121 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016122 1.1 课题的研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc393016122 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016123 1.2 课题的研究目的与意义 PAGEREF _Toc393016123 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016124 1.3 烟雾报警器的发展与现状 PAGEREF _Toc393016124 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016125 1.4课题的研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc393016125 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016126 第二章烟雾报警器的总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc393016126 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016127 2.3 系统的组成及方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc393016127 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc393016128 3.1 主控电路 PAGEREF _Toc393016128 \h 7 HYPERL