动画分镜构图设计 .doc

河北大学2013届本科毕业生论文（设计） 动画分镜构图设计 摘　　要 分镜构图是动画创作中极其重要的组成部分，其含义包含有取舍、规划、布局、组织、安排的意思，用于表现素材之间的相互联系和构图法则等。在构建分镜构图画面时，进行素材的选择、对象的组织、对象的合理安排以及运动方向、艺术的线条处理、色调等造型因素，从而建立起平衡而和谐的审美空间。 作为动画艺术的重要的基本的造型手段之一，分镜构图是动画创作的基石。动画自身的属性决定了分镜构图特性。同时，分镜构图也影响着动画创作形态的展现和不同风格的体现。 动画分镜构图是动画设计人员根据导演的意图经过构思，斟酌位置，对画面分镜头台本中的形、光、色等造型素材进行组织安排，进行动作设计、场景设计等镜头画面工作，是相对稳定的活动视像。动画分镜构图是对画面分镜设计台本的详细设计和放大，要将分镜台本忽略的画面细节具体设计出来，使分镜台本中设定的镜头运动或画面运动合理并可实现，使整体效果更具表现性。它提供给原画、动画、绘景、摄影等后续工作具体的动画施工图，是动画艺术创作过程中的必经环节。 由于动画是由的活动的画面构成的，这就造成了动画画面中表现的对象、环境、光线、色彩等各种视觉元素的不断流动变化，动画设计师必须依据变化状态做出相应的调整，以完成构图任务。 本文通过对动画分镜构图设计的研究，了解不同风格的动画影片的分镜构图的构图手法，探索其内在结构配置的优化，从而更加合理的在研究分镜构图在整个动画影片中的应用，达到提升动画更高水平的制作。 关键词：分镜构图；画面效果；布局；视觉元素；画面张力 英文版： Composition design of animation points mirror ABSTRACT Points mirror composition is a very important part in animation creation, its meaning includes selection, planning, layout, organization and arrangement of meaning, connection between material used for performance and composition rules, etc. In building glass composition, material selection, organization, object of reasonable arrangement and the line of movement direction, art processing, tonal shape factors, so as to establish a balanced and harmonious aesthetic space. As one of the important basic shape means of animation art, glass composition is the foundation of animation creation. Animations own attributes to determine the characteristics points mirror composition. Mirror at the same time, points composition also affects the show in the form of animation creation and different style. Points mirror composition of animation is the animation design personnel according to the intention of the director after conception, measured position, especially on the image of the playscript with stage directions modelling such as shape, light, color material for organization arrangement, the lens design, scene design, as well as images, video is relatively stable activity. Animation points mirror compositions are points on the image lens design detailed design