单片机的电子琴研究与设计开发与仿真.docVIP

成都理工大学工程技术学院毕业论文 专业名称：电子科学与技术 指导教师：兰 英 讲师 基于单片机的电子琴设计与仿真 - PAGE III - 摘要 当今世界，电子技术获得了飞速的发展，在其推动下，现代电子产品几乎渗透了社会的各个领域，有力地推动了社会生产力的发展和社会信息化程度的提高。电子琴是我们常见的电子产品，它是一种键盘乐器，是现代电子科技与音乐的结合。 目前，单片机正朝着高性能和多品种方向发展趋势将是进一步向着CMOS化、低功耗、小体积、大容量、高性能、低价格和外围电路内装化等几个方面发展。单片机渗透到我们生活的各个领域，几乎很难找到哪个领域没有单片机的踪迹。导弹的导航装置，飞机上各种仪表的控制，计算机的网络通讯与数据传输，工业自动化过程的实时控制和数据处理，广泛使用的各种智能IC卡，民用豪华轿车的安全保障系统，录像机、摄像机、全自动洗衣机的控制，以及程控玩具、电子宠物等等，这些都离不开单片机。 该系统是以51系列单片机为主控制器，附有矩阵键盘、LED数码管、扬声器等。系统完成显示输入信息、播放相应音符等基本功能。本文设计的电子琴，体积小，重量轻，使用方便，并有一定的商业价值。 关键词 ：STC89C52单片机 矩阵键盘 LED数码管 扬声器 Abstract In todays world, electronic technology has obtained the rapid development, under its impetus, the modern electronic products into almost every field of the society, a strong impetus to the development of social productivity and the improvement of social information-based degree. Electronic organ is our common electronic products, it is a keyboard instrument, is combined with modern electronic technology and music. At present, SCM is a high performance and multi variety trend will be further towards the CMOS, low power consumption, small volume, large capacity, high performance, low price and the contents of the external circuit and so on several aspects of development. Microcontroller penetrated into every aspect of our lives, which is almost difficult to find traces of the field without mcu. Missile navigation equipment, aircraft control on a variety of instruments, computer network communications and data transmission, real-time control and data processing of industrial automation process, extensive use of various smart IC card, civilian luxury car security system, video recorder, camera control, full automatic washing machine, and program-controlled toys, electronic pet and so on, these all cannot do without mcu. The system is based on the 51 Series MCU based controller, a matrix keyboard, LED digital tube, speakers, etc.. To complete the system shows the input information, the basic function such as play correspon