新版新目标英语七年级下册unit3知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 1.How do you get to school？ how疑问副词，如何,怎样，用什么手段 询问交通工具 (1)take +a/an/the + 表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。 (2)by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，介词短语 方式状语。 I walk to school.=I get to school on foot. walk = go ..on foot I ride my bike to schoo.=I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike. by bike= ride a / my bike I take the bus to schoo.=I get to school by bus=I get to school on the bus. Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car by car = drive a / my car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。 (3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 2. get 到达 常与to连用，表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，不需用介词to。 get to Beijing get there get home reach 到达 其后直接接宾语 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词 3. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 从A到B有多远？ 答语(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away) from... 有……米/英里/千米（远） (2)It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 (3)It ‘s far/near. be far from, away from, from ..to . be far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from…to…从…到…It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离from +B My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）. How long does it take you to get to school? how long 提问时间，多久 How long have you been in America?For two years. 5. take spend cost pay (1)spend 主语必须是人 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事 cost主语只能是事情。 sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 The skirt costs her 200 yuan. pay主语必须是人 sb pay some money for sth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱 He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set. (4)take 主语必须是it It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took him seven days to make the bi