with复合结构讲解及练习分析.pptVIP

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With复合结构;现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下: 一. with复合结构的构成 1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候,他的女儿还是个学生。 2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上,脸色苍白;3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。 4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义) I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉。;5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着本书。 6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系) With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。; 7. with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系) With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后,她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。;二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt. 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it. 这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。 Any man with eyes in his head can see that he”s exactly like a rope. 任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子;三. with复合结构作状语 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪,离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面。 ;2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室。 With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会;3. 表示时间 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后,会议结束了。 ;4. 表示条件 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可,我想看那部新电影。 We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine. 如果明天天气好的话,我们要去郊游。;5. 表示结果 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了,敌人被打败了。 They have finished

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