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With复合结构;现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下:
一. with复合结构的构成
1. with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a school girl.
他死的时候,他的女儿还是个学生。
2. with+宾语+形容词
He used to sleep with all the windows open.
他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
She lay in bed with her face pale.
她躺在床上,脸色苍白;3. with+宾语+副词
The girl fell asleep with the light on.
那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.
她母亲坐在椅子上,头低着。
4. with+宾语+不定式(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
I can’t go out with these clothes to wash.
因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing to do.
我没有事可做,只好睡觉。;5. with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with his back to the door.
他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师进来了,手里拿着本书。
6. with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
由于有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成任务。
She lives in the room with the light burning.
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。;
7. with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
With everything done, she went home.
做完一切事情以后,她回家了。
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed.
他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。;二. with复合结构作定语
She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.
她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。
The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt.
抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。
The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.
这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he”s exactly like a rope.
任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子;三. with复合结构作状语
表示伴随状况
She left the office with tears in her eyes.
她眼里含着泪,离开了办公室。
He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.
一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面。
;2. 表示原因
With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.
由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室。
With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.
由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会;3. 表示时间
The children began to watch TV with the homework done.
孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。
The meeting was over with the problem settled.
问题解决以后,会议结束了。
;4. 表示条件
I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.
如果时间许可,我想看那部新电影。
We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.
如果明天天气好的话,我们要去郊游。;5. 表示结果
The battle ended with the enemy defeated.
战斗结束了,敌人被打败了。
They have finished
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