Argumentative Writing四级写作之议论文的写作.docVIP

Argumentative Writing四级写作之议论文的写作 议论文属于观点论证型写作。此类题目有种命题方式： （1）要求考生对某一观点或做法进行论证从而得出其合理性。 （2）要求考生对某一观点或做法进行“驳斥” 。也就是要求考生在这些有争议的问题上所反映出来的一种看法进行支持或批评，然后阐述自己在这方面的看法和观点。并要着重阐述赞成或是反对这个观点的理由。 1. 第一种类型议论文模板（模板一适用） 适用范围：提纲一般先提出某个受到普遍认同的观点，然后可能会直接要求论证这一观点的正确性和重要性，也可能要求论证坚持这一观点的重要性和必要性。 Example: Work is a necessity 1. 在现代社会，工作对于一个人来说意义重大 2. 论证工作的必要性。 分析：提纲第一点提出一种观点，第二点要求论证这种观点的正确性，可见属于观点论证型，重点在于对该观点正确性的论证。 模板一(十二句作文) 1. 论点 2. For 论点涉及的对象, whether 论点涉及对象的所属范围一 or 论点涉及对象的所属范围二，正确性表现一。 3. No doubt,正确性表现二。 4. There are many facts support this argument. 5. Above all, 论据一 6. 进一步说明论据一 7. Moreover, 论据二 8. For example, 支持论据二的事例。 9. In addition, 论据三。 10. All mentioned above tells us that 重申观点。 11. 违背该观点可能带来的影响。 12. Therefore, there is no denying that 论点涉及的对象 should 正确的态度或做法。 范文： ①Work is becoming more and more indispensable to man’s existence. ②For modern people, whether men or women, work is more than a means to make a living, but is a necessity. ③. No doubt, without work, one will feel senseless. （提出观点段） ④Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument. ⑤First of all, for most people, work is the source of happiness and satisfaction. ⑥They apply their talents and knowledge to their work, in which they realize their personal values. ⑦What’s more, many facts prove that the more one uses his brain, the more active and efficient he is in thinking. ⑧For example, scientists always have sharper minds than ordinary people. ⑨Besides, work also offers ambitious people chances to realize their dreams.（论证观点段） ⑩All mentioned above tell us that work is of quite importance in modern society. 11. Those without work for a long time will find life boring and miss many wonderful things in the society. 12 Therefore, there is no denying that everyone has to work to realize his personal value.（总结观点段） 2. 第二种类型议论文模板（模板二模板三适用） 适用范围：提纲先给出一个谚语、格言并要求阐述其中的道理，然后要求对谚语中的道理进行论证。（多为例证） Example：Practice Makes Perfect 1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧” 2. 例如：在英语学习中…… 3. 又如：…… 分析：提纲第一点要求阐述谚语中的道理，第二、三点要求举例论证这一道理，可见