基于VHDL的医院病床呼叫系统设计.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 病床呼叫系统是现在国内医院中需求很高的一种应用电子设备，具有相当大的社会意义和重要的实用价值。所使用的病床呼叫系统既要考虑到医院的整体环境，又要有很好的实用性以及装饰性。它为病人和医护人员之间搭建起一个信息沟通的快速通道，使病房病人在紧要时可得到及时的治疗。 本文论述了一种病床呼叫系统的设计方案和实现方法。系统使用VHDL语言，采用目前比较流行的FPGA来完成病房患者呼叫器与护士所在护士站主控之间的通信。文中给出了该系统的软件设计与仿真结果。 本系统底层模块采用文本设计输入方法，编译，仿真，生成相应的模块元器件；顶层模块采用原理图设计输入方法，将底层模块元器件结合简单门电路连线而成；最后对系统进行了整体仿真测试。结果表明，系统各功能模块工作状态良好，整个系统设计达到了预期的目的。 本系统具有结构简单，程序调试容易，可靠性高，功耗低，安装方便等特点，具有很强的实用价值。 关键词：病床呼叫；VHDL；FPGA；底层模块 Abstract Electronic device that widely used in many hospitals for the system of hospital bed calling,become more and more popular and valuable.The system should consider both valuable and decorative as well as the whole design of the hospital requirements. It is building an information channel that could connect with both patients and health care workers, so it may be very beneficial for patients to have the effective treatments in a short time. This paper discussed the concrete design and the method of realization on the system of hospital bed calling.In the system designed,FPGA that is very popular nowadays using VHDL was adopted to help the patients in hospital bed communicate with nurses in the nurses station.The software design and the simulation results of the system are presented in this thesis. The button modules of the system was designed by the method of text design input, compiled,simulated and then generated the corresponding component of the module;The method of schematic diagram design input was adopted to design the top module,in which the components of the button modules combined and linked with some simple gates;Finally,the system was tested as a while. On a summary of all the work,all of the modules worked well and the whole system attained the desired goals. The system is charactered by simple structure, easy program debugging,high reliability, low power consumption and easy installation, which make it possess practical value. Keywords:hospital bed calling; FPGA; VHDL;button modu