七年级下册英语(苏教版七年级)7BU6-Reading-语言点.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 7BU6 Reading 语言点 1.sunsunny; 表示天气情况的词+y 就变成形容词 多雨的rain—rainy; 多风的windy; 多云的 cloudy; 多雪的 snowy; 多雾的 foggy, 2. Alice sat by a river. by的用法： ①在…旁边 ②经过 ③乘/骑…(交通工具) ④通过…(方式) ⑤到…为止 1) 看！他站在火堆旁。 Look! He is sitting by(=beside) a fire. 有一个警察站在我的车旁。 There’s a policeman standing by my car. 我们的老师正坐在窗户旁。 Our teacher is sitting by the window. 夏天我们经常在海边度假。 We often take our holiday by the sea.(区别by sea) 2)他转身，看见一只老鼠经过。 He turned around and saw a mouse passing by. 他走过我身旁，没有说话。 He walked by me without saying a word. 3)汽车开过去了。The car drove by. 4)他们是乘地铁去市中心的。They went to the city center by underground. 5）我们通过做南瓜灯来庆祝这个节日。We celebrate the festival by making pumpkin lanterns. 6）到1935年，在中国约有两千台电视。By 1935, there were about 2,000 TVs in China. 到那时 by then 到…末为止 by the end of… go through… prep.走过,穿过,射过(从事物的内部)… 光从南瓜上的洞射过来.The light went through the hole of the lantern. 每天早上阳光穿过窗子照亮房间。The sunlight goes through the widow and makes the room bright. 她害怕独自走过森林。She is afraid of walking through a forest alone. go through the door穿过大门 through the door/ window/ forest/ tunnel/ street 比较 through 和 across 1.The boy is swimming ______the river. 2.The sun shines _________ the window. 3.The girl likes sitting_______ the lake. 4. Look! The train is going________ the tunnel(隧道). 3. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (1)see sb. doing (sth.) 看见某人正在做… (often) see sb do sth看到… 做…(经常做) 我经常看到他步行上学。 I often see him walk to school. 我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。I saw them playing football on the playground. 有人看见他进入了房间。 Someone saw him go into the room. 那时我看到她正在打扫教室。 I saw her cleaning the classroom at that time. 我经过你的教室,看到你在做作业。I walked past your classroom and saw you doing your homework. 他经常看到我饭后散步。 He often sees me take a walk after meals. (2) pass v. 经过/路过 pass…= walk/go past… 在去邮局的路上你会经过 一家银行。You will pass/walk past a bank on your way to the post office. v. 通过(考试、测试) pass the exam/test 努力学习，你就会通过期中考试的。 Work hard, and you will pass the